When Scotsman Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, it was a revolution in communication． For the first time, people could talk to each other over great distances almost as clearly as if they were in the same room． Nowadays, though, we increasingly use Bell' s invention for taking photographs, accessing the internet, or watching video clips, rather than talking． Over the last two decades a new means of spoken communication has appeared: the mobile phone．
The first real mobile telephone call was made in 1973 by Dr Martin Cooper, the scientist who invented the modem mobile handset． Within a decade, mobile phones became available to the public． The streets of modem cities began to feature sharp-suited characters shouting into giant plastic bricks． In Britain the mobile phone quickly became the same with the "yuppie" , the new type of young urban professionals who carried the expensive handsets as status symbols． Around this time many of us said that we would never own a mobile phone．
But in the mid-90s, something happened． Cheaper handsets and cheaper calling rates meant that, almost overnight, it seemed that everyone had a mobile phone． And the giant plastic bricks of the 80s had changed into smooth little objects that fitted nicely into pockets and bags．
Moreover, people' s timekeeping changed． Younger readers will be amazed to know that, not long ago, people made spoken arrangements to meet at a certain place at a certain time． But later Meeting times became approximate under the new order of communication: the Short Message Service （SMS） or text message． Going to be late? Send a text message! It takes much less effort than arriving on time, and it' s much less awkward than explaining your lateness face to face and the text message has changed the way we write in English． Traditional rules of grammar and spelling are much less important when you' re sitting on the bus, hurriedly typing "Will B 15mm late - C U @ the bar． Sorry! - ）"．
Alexander Graham Bell would be amazed if he could see how far the science of telephony has progressed in less than 150 years．If he were around today, he might say "That' s gr8! But I' m v busy rite now．Will call U 2nite．"
1.What does the underlined part in Para． 2 refer to?
A．Houses of modern cities． B．Sharp-suited characters．
C．New type of professionals． D．Mobile phones．
2.According to Paragraph 4, why did Meeting times become approximate?
A．People were more likely to be late for their meeting．
B．SMS made it easier to inform each other．
C．Young people don' t like unchanging things．
D．Traditional customs were dying out．
3.If you want to meet your friend at the school gate this evening, which of the following message can you send him?
A .Call U@ SKUg8 2nite． B．IM2BZ2CU 2nite．
C．CU@ the bar g8 2nite． D．W84U@ SKUg8 2nite．
4.What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A．Alexander Graham' s invention．
B．SMS @ a new way of communication．
C．New functions of the mobile telephone．
D．The development of the mobile phone．
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.D
【解析】
試題分析：文章大意：文章從電話的發(fā)明，引出話題是手機的發(fā)展：介紹手機的發(fā)明，發(fā)展過程從一開始的大板磚到小巧漂亮的手機，還介紹手機給我們的生活帶來的好處和方便。
1.猜詞題：從第二段的句子：Within a decade, mobile phones became available to the public． The streets of modem cities began to feature sharp-suited characters shouting into giant plastic bricks．可知很快公眾就可以使用手機，街上開始出現(xiàn)衣著時尚的人對手機大聲喊話，所以giant plastic bricks 就是我們說的“大板磚”手機，選D
2.細節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：But later Meeting times became approximate under the new order of communication: the Short Message Service （SMS） or text message．可知會議時間準確了是因為手機短信的使用，選B
3.推理題：從第四段的句子：Traditional rules of grammar and spelling are much less important when you' re sitting on the bus, hurriedly typing "Will B 15mm late - C U @ the bar． Sorry! - ）"．可知傳統(tǒng)的語法規(guī)則在發(fā)短信的時候沒有用了，可以用簡潔的方式，在學校門口見朋友可以用W84U@ SKUg8 2nite．代替，意思是：wait for you at school gate at 8 tonight，選D
4.主旨題：文章第一段講的是電話的發(fā)明，但這只是為了引出話題，就是第二段的句子：The first real mobile telephone call was made in 1973 by Dr Martin Cooper, the scientist who invented the modem mobile handset．說明這篇文章講的是手機的發(fā)展，選D
考點：考查科普類短文
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Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.
But this state of affairs did not last. In l066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of Eng-land while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (區(qū)別) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.
When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.
1. The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before l066 were
|
A．Welsh and Scottish |
B．Nordic and Germanic |
|
C．Celtic and Old English. |
D．Anglo-Saxon and Germanic |
2. Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?
|
A．president, Lawyer, beef |
B．president, bread, water |
|
C．bread, field, sheep |
D．folk, field, cow |
3.Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?
|
A．Most advertisements in France appear in English. |
|
B．They know little of the history of the English language. |
|
C．Many French words are similar to English ones. |
|
D．They know French better than German. |
4. What is the subject discussed in the text?
|
A．The history of Great Britain. |
|
B．The similarity between English and French. |
|
C．The rule of England by William the Conqueror. |
|
D．The French influences on the English language. |
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