【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Cars are everywhere. In big city and small towns, the preferred method of transportation is the automobile. People can get to where they need to go quickly and easy, and it has given a new kind of freedom to many people who may not have experienced it ago. But was driving really the best thing for our society? I argue that it is not. First, pollution was a serious problem, and more cars only make them worse. There is just not way to reduce pollution without decrease the number of cars on the road. Second, cars are very dangerous. Traffic accidents are responsible tens of thousands of deaths every year. Finally, cars are so expensive for most people to afford. However, that doesn’t stop low-income families from spending the most of their money to pay for the family car.

【答案】

【1】city→cities

【2】easy→easily

【3】ago→before

【4】was→is

【5】them→it

【6】not→no

【7】decrease→decreasing

【8】responsible后加 for

【9】so→too

【10】most前的the去掉

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹汽車(chē)的污染問(wèn)題。

【1】city→cities 表示“在大城市里”，不只一個(gè)城市，所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把city改為cities。

【2】easy→easily 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把easy改為easily。

【3】ago→before 此處是完成時(shí)態(tài)，故把a(bǔ)go改為before。

【4】was→is 縱觀全文，敘述當(dāng)前的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把was改為is。

【5】them→it pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，故把them改為it。

【6】not→no 句意：公路上的車(chē)輛不減少，就沒(méi)有辦法降低污染。no修飾名詞，故把not改為no。

【7】decrease→decreasing without是介詞，后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故把decrease改為 decreasing。

【8】responsible后加 for 固定詞組：be responsible for為……負(fù)責(zé)任，故在responsible后加for。

【9】so→too 固定搭配：too...to...太……而不能，故把so 改為 too。

【10】most前的the去掉 此處most指“大多數(shù)”，而不是“最多”，故most前的the去掉。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 從句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用

a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.

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