Research by sociologists Scott Coltrance Michele Adams looked at national survey data and found that when men increase their share of housework and childcare, their children are happier, healthier and do better at school．What’s more, when school-aged children do housework with their fathers, they get along better with their peers and have more friends．And they show more positive behaviors than if they do the same work with their mothers．“Because fewer men do housework than women,” said Adams, “when they share the work，it has more influence on children．” Fathers model “co-operative family partnerships”．
When men share housework and childcare, it turns out, their partners are happier．Wives of egalitarian（主張人人平等的）husbands, regardless of class, report the highest levels of marital（婚姻的）satisfaction and lowest rates of depression，and are less likely to see therapists（治療專家）．They are also more likely to stay fit, since they probably have more time on their hands．
And the benefits for men are even greater．Men who share housework and childcare are healthier--physically and psychologically．They smoke less, drink less, and take recreational drugs less often．They are more likely to stay in shape and more likely to go to doctors for routine screenings, but less likely to use emergency rooms or miss work due to illness．
In both Europe and the United States，Dad is becoming the “fun parent”．He takes the kids to the park and plays soccer with the kids; she stays home．“What a great time we had with Dad!” the kids announce as they burst through the kitchen door to a lunch mum prepared．
小題1:We can infer from the first paragraph that         ．
A．fathers usually have greater influence on their children
B．it's better for school-aged children to do housework with their mothers
C．few boys would like to do housework
D．children benefit more from doing housework with their fathers
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true of a woman whose husband shares housework?
A．She enjoys a high level of satisfaction at home．
B．She is less likely to develop depression．
C．She will have more free time．
D．She is more likely to gain weight．
小題3:Men who share housework and childcare        ．
A．benefit physically more than psychologically
B．will take the place of women
C．a(chǎn)re less likely to develop bad habits
D．don’t perform well at work
小題4:The passage is mainly about       ．
A．the new pattern of family relations in Europe and the US
B．the benefits of men’s participation in housework and childcare
C．the problems of men’s participation in childcare
D．the important role husbands play in the family

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
文章講述的是父親在家里孩子照顧和家務(wù)方面的參與會帶來很多好處
小題1:推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段when men increase their share of housework and childcare, their children are happier, healthier and do better at school可知，
小題2:事實細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段的They are also more likely to stay fit, since they probably have more time on their hands可知，他們更容易保持健康
小題3:推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段Men who share housework and childcare are healthier--physically and psychologically．They smoke less, drink less, and take recreational drugs less often可知，孩子們的不良習(xí)慣很少
小題4:主旨大意題，文章講述的是父親在家庭中對家務(wù)和孩子的照顧方面的參與會帶來很多好處
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I   1    that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction ,   2   he knew me . The man had a newspaper    3   in front of him , which he was    4    to read , but I could   5    that he was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my    6   the man was clearly puzzled  by the   7    way in which the waiter and I   8    each other . He seemed even more puzzled as     9  went on and it became   10   that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the    11    . When he came out ， he paid his bill and   12    without another glance in my direction .
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had    13    . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (偵探) . He   14    you here because he thought you were the man he     15   .” “What ?” I said , showing my    16   . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I   17     say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a    18   .” “Well , it’s really   19    I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,” I said . “   20    , I might have been in trouble .”
小題1:
A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized
小題2:
A．since B．even if C．though D．a(chǎn)s if
小題3:
A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed
小題4:
A．hoping B．thinking C．pretending D．continuing
小題5:
A．see B．find C．guess D．learn
小題6:
A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food
小題7:
A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny
小題8:
A．chatted with B．looked atC．laughed at D．talked about
小題9:
A．the waiterB．timeC．ID．the dinner
小題10:
A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible
小題11:
A．restaurant B．washroomC．officeD．kitchen
小題12:
A．left B．a(chǎn)cted C．sat down D．calmed down
小題13:
A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished
小題14:
A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered
小題15:
A．was to beat B．was dealing with
C．was to meetD．was looking for
小題16:
A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret
小題17:
A．must B．can C．need D．may
小題18:
A．discoveryB．mistake C．decisionD．fortune
小題19:
A．a(chǎn) pity B．natural C．a(chǎn) chance D．lucky
小題20:
A．Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Imagine that you are in school, giving a speech to your class. Now think what it feels like when stammering (口吃) makes it a struggle to communicate your thoughts and feelings to other people.
The King’s Speech, which won the best picture at the Academy Awards in March, 2011, focuses on stammering along with other speech-related problems. The movie tells the story of Britain’s King George VI, who became king after his brother Edward VIII gave up the crown to marry an American woman.
As a result of British actor Colin Firth’s performance, people are starting to realize that stammering can damage a person’s self-confidence and cause him or her to escape from life.
“The serious problem is unseen and unheard,” said Norbert Lieckfeldt, an expert at the British Stammering Association, in an interview with a news reporter.
“Stammering masks your ability,” he said. “It's a serious disability.”
Most stammerers face bullying (欺負) in school, something that is “usually carried over into the workplace”.
George VI’s stammer took away his confidence as a speaker. But Samantha Mesango, a speech coach based in the UK, believes that speech problems are more common than most people realize. “Some simply don’t like the sound of their own voice; others are scared of speaking in public,” she said.
Travis Treats from St．Louis University praised The King’s Speech. He said it shows that “how one’s speech does not mean what one is inside”. He also added that people who stammer need to be heard and our society should recognize that they have a lot to give to the world.
小題1:The author writes the first 3 paragraphs to           .
A．show how harmful stammer is for common people
B．introduce a famous movie winning great awards
C．tell the story of the king who suffers from stammer
D．draw readers’ attention to the problem of stammer
小題2:We learn from the passage that           .
A．stammerers face bullying in school but not in the workplace
B．Edward VIII gave up his crown because he was a stammerer
C．stammerers should be understood and can contribute to the world
D．the sufferings caused by stammer haven’t been found yet
小題3:According to Norbert Lieckfeldt,           ．
A．the voice of stammering people cannot be heard
B．people who stammer do better in work than school
C．there are a lot of things that stammering people can give to us
D．the serious problem of stammering remains unseen and unheard
小題4:The paragraph that follows the last will probably talk about           ．
A．the success the king made by overcoming stammer
B．the medical treatments given to the stammerers
C．doctors’ opinions upon the serious stammer problem
D．how popular the movie The King’s Speech will become

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What kind of job do you want to do in the future ? One that earns the most money or one that gives you the highest social position? What about a job that makes you feel happy? Surprisingly, these three things do not always go together in the job world .
According to a general social survey by the National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago in the US, the ten happiest jobs are not those with better pay or higher social position. They are ordinary jobs.
But what is it that makes a “happy” job?
Researchers found that people are happier when they feel they are doing something worthwhile. Six of the top ten happiest jobs are based heavily on helping others, such as firefighters, teachers, and physical therapists(理療師 ).
Being able to express oneself is also important for people to feel satisfied . Take authors as an example. Their pay is “ridiculously low or non-existent”, but “the freedom of writing down the contents of your own mind leads to happiness ,”wrote business author Steve Denning on his blog on Forbes.com.
These jobs are greatly different to the top ten “hated jobs”, according a website survey earlier this year. Director of information technology, sales manager, technical specialist and others that are generally considered respectable jobs are on the list.
Todd May from The New York Times didn’t find the results strange. He argued that
“ a meaningful life must, in some sense then , make people feel worthwhile”. If a person doesn’t participate in the causes “ that are generally regarded as worthy, like feeding and clothing the poor, their life will lack meaning ,”he said . Work takes up the greater part of most people’s  lives . It’s no wonder that the people with the most worthwhile jobs are the happiest of all.
However, it’s important to remember that these two surveys are broad ones and that it doesn’t matter whether your dream job is on the two lists. Now it is the time to think about the future . After all, something that satisfies your mind will always bring you happiness.
小題1:According to the passage , which of the following is probably a happy job?
A．A marketing managerB． An engineer of IT
C．A teacher of artD． A technical expert
小題2:Steve Denning thinks that being an author is happy mainly because authors_____.
A．a(chǎn)re helpful to others
B．can be free to express themselves
C．earn much money
D．a(chǎn)re considered respectable
小題3:From the passage we learn that_________.
A．the more you earn , the happier you are
B．respectable jobs are happy jobs
C．the higher your social position is , the happier you are
D．most happy jobs are related to helping others
小題4:In the last paragraph the author stresses that_________.
A．your future job should be one that makes you happy
B．your dream jobs should be based on the two surveys
C．the two surveys are of great importance
D．it won’t be easy to find a job in the future

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Is this a car? Is it a smart phone? Is it a gaming machine?
Yes to all three. The Toyota Fun-Vii is a pleasure palace on wheels.
If Toyota has its way, paint jobs could become a thing
of the past, because it has introduced an amazing car that can
change its whole look in an instant.
The Vii in Fun-Vii, which stands for “Vehicle, Interactive,
Internet” It is a small three-seater car that looks like a smart phone, so it is called a smart phone on wheels．Inside and out, most aspects of the car can interact（互相作用） with the internet and be controlled by a smart phone．The magical car allows the owners to download pictures from their phones onto the outside, so that the look of the car could be changed instantly．The color inside could also be changed to reflect the owner's mood．Just as the company president Akio Toyoda said, "A car must appeal to our emotions．If it's not fun, it's not a car．"
Its outside and inside are not made of solid paint but touch screens that can display pictures and videos．A network update function downloads all the latest software to make sure the car is always up-to-date, and it can provide the latest entertainment as well as information about its surroundings to the driver．As you drive around, the thoughtful car allows you to communicate with your friends in the nearby cars．It also helps you find your way from one place to another． It's all because the car is networked with all the other cars on the road and drives itself． The smart car is a practical, family sized vehicle fuelled by hydrogen, and it is one of the futuristic concept cars under the theme of "fun to drive, again"．It heralds （預(yù)示） a not-too-distant future where people, cars and society are linked．
小題1:Which of the following may not be a key word for the concept car?
A．Fun．B．Interactive．C．High-speed．D．Smart．
小題2:According to the text, Toyota Fun-Vii is _____．
A．a(chǎn) new concept car not powered by gas
B．a(chǎn)n amazing car without any pollution
C．the latest software from network
D．a(chǎn) gaming machine with high speed
小題3:The owners of the Fun-Vii can reflect their mood by _____．
A．downloading images to change the outside
B．interacting with computers while driving
C．changing the color inside the car
D．changing the speed of the car
小題4:What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The ways of driving the Fun-vii.
B．How can you find your way in the Fun-Vii．
C．The unusual look of the Fun-Vii．
D．The new functions of the Fun-Vii．
小題5:We can infer from the text that the Fun-Vii _____．
A．will finally replace all the present cars
B．will completely solve the problem of energy shortage
C．will make car paint industry face a difficult situation
D．will take the place of a smart phone

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can you understand the beginning of this article?
“My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2go2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & 3 kds FTF.”
The Scottish teacher who received it in class had no idea what the girl who wrote it meant. The essay was written in a form of English used in cell phone text messages. Text messages (also called SMS2) through cell phones became very popular in the late 1990s. At first, mobile phone companies thought that text messaging would be a good way to send messages to customers, but customers quickly began to use the text messaging service to send messages to each other. Teenagers in particular enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages called texting.
A text message is limited to 160 characters, including letters, spaces, and numbers, so messages must be kept short. In addition, typing on the small keypad of a cell phone is difficult, so it’s common to make words shorter. In texting, a single letter or number can represent a word, like “r” for “are,” “u” for “you,” and “2” for “to.” Several letters can also represent a phrase, like “l(fā)ol” for “l(fā)aughing out loud.” Another characteristic of texting is the leaving out of letters in a word, like spelling “please” as “pls.”
Some parents and teachers worry that texting will make children bad spellers and bad writers. The student who wrote the essay at the top of this page said writing that way was more comfortable for her. (The essay said, “My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three kids face to face.”)
Not everyone agrees that texting is a bad thing. Some experts say languages always evolve, and this is just another way for English to change. Other people believe texting will disappear soon. New technology for voice messages may soon make text messages a thing of the past.
小題1:What is the writer’s opinion of text messaging? 
A．It is fun and easy to do.
B．It is not bad for children.
C．It will make children bad writers.
D．The writer does not give an opinion.
小題2:Which way of texting is NOT described in the passage?
A．Using phrases to represent essays
B．Using numbers to represent words
C．Using letters to represent phrases
D．Using letters to represent words
小題3:Which of the following was most probably the title of the student’s essay?
A．My Gr8 TchrB．CU in LAC．My GFD．My Smmr Hols
小題4:Why do some people think that texting is bad?
A．It has been replaced by voice message
B．It’s too difficult to type.
C．Teenagers won’t learn to write correctly.
D．It’s not comfortable.
小題5:Why aren’t some people worried about the effect of texting?
A．Not many people use texting.
B．Spelling in English is too difficult.
C．Teenagers quickly become bored with texting.
D．Texting will disappear because of new technology.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Betty and Harold have been married for years .But one thing still puzzles (困擾) old Harold .How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa ,talking ,go out to a ballgame ,come back three and a half hours later ,and they’re still sitting on the sofa ? Talking ?
What in the world ,Harold wonders ,do they have to talk about ?
Betty shrugs .Talk ? We’re friends .
Researching this matter called friendship ,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men .No matter what their age ,their job ,their sex ,the results were completely clear :women have more friendships than men ,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable .”
More than two –thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman .Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend ,and almost always it was a woman .More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend ,most trusted person ,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress （感情危機）.“Most women ,”says Rubin ,“identified （認定） at least one ,usually more ,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment ,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives .”
“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book ,“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support ,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part ,Rubin says ,interactions （交往）between men are emotionally controlled –a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior .”
“Even when a man is said to be a best friend ,”Rubin writes ,“the two share little about their innermost feelings .Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage ,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa .”
小題1:What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that     .
A．he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband
B．women have so much to share
C．women show little interest in ballgames
D．he finds his wife difficult to talk to
小題2:Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to     .
A．a(chǎn) male friend B．a(chǎn) female friendC．her parentsD．her husband
小題3:Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph ?
A．Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.
B．Women are more serious than men about marriage.
C．Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.
D．Women depend on others in making decisions.
小題4:The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around________ .
A．happy and successful marriages
B．friendships of men and women
C．emotional problems in marriage
D．interactions between men and women .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Superman, Spider-Man, Batman and Iron Man ... .There is no shortage of superheroes. You find them in comic books, on the TV and the big screen.
In a survey of fans by the sci-fi and fantasy website, SFX.co.uk, Batman, 70 years old this year, was voted Britain's favorite superhero.
Unlike many crime-fighting superheroes Batman has no special powers. He can't fly like Superman or shoot a sticky web like Spider-Man.
Bruce Wayne is born to a wealthy Gotham City business family. However, when his parents are murdered his life changes completely.
Wayne feels anger at their deaths and guilty that he did not prevent them. He travels around the world learning how to fight. Upon returning to Gotham, he creates a disguise (偽裝) to enable him to fight crime without being recognized.
A childhood fear of bats leads him to choose to dress as one. His idea is that through the bat person he can prove to himself that he has overcome his childhood fears.
Wayne is the CEO of the company he inherits (繼承) from his father. He seems to live the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy. But this is a ruse (計策). He works hard at the image to allow himself the freedom he needs to do his work as a crime fighter. "Bruce Wayne, playboy" is the disguise Batman is the real person.
"Wayne is not a born superhero. Instead, he is a real, complex person," said Dace Golder, editor of the website. "He is the most realistic of all the superheroes. I am particularly interested in the emotional process by which a boy becomes a hero. His superhero qualities come from within."
小題1:What is the article mainly about?  
A．How Bruce Wayne develops into a superhero.
B．How to overcome childhood fears.
C．What makes a superhero.
D．Why superheroes enjoy great popularity in Britain.
小題2:Bruce Wayne decides to dress like a bat because of ______ .
A．his curiosity about bats B．his childhood fear of bats
C．his parents' sudden death D．his unusual travel experiences
小題3:Why does Wayne live like a playboy?
A．He prefers the lifestyle of a playboy.
B．He doesn't know how to run a company.
C．He loves freedom more than anything else.
D．He needs to disguise his crime fighting activities.
小題4:Which of the following statements is true about Batman? 
A．Batman is a born superhero
B．He has special powers
C．The turning point of his life is due to his parents' sudden death
D．He actually lives the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Lily，Susan, David, Chris和Michael分別計劃假期去景點旅游，閱讀下面旅游雜志上的6個旅游廣告（A、B、C、D、E和F），從中找出符合5位興趣愛好的最佳選項，選項中有一項是多余選項。
1. David：I like a relaxed and simple lifestyle.
2. Lily：I enjoy shopping, dining and nightlife. I want to surf and learn about Hawaiian culture.
3. Susan：I like a relaxed lifestyle. I want to take a scenic helicopter and watch the amazing eruptions( 火山噴發(fā)) of red-hot lava.
4.Chris：I like surfing and mountain-climbing and enjoy shopping, dining and nightlife.
5. Michael：I love outdoor activities and want to take a scenic helicopter.
A  Oahu Island – the gathering place
Home to 80 per cent of Hawaii’s people, Oahu lets you enjoy the bustling and colourful city life of Honolulu, and world-famous Waikiki beach. Glamorous Waikiki is the main place for sun and surf. Otherwise go swimming, snorkeling, or relax and sunbathe on the many other fabulous beaches. Oahu is the place to be for shopping, great dining and great nightlife! But if nightclubs aren’t your scene, you may like to visit the museum at Pearl Harbour, or climb Nuuanu Oali mountain to find the best view of the whole island.
B  Hawaii – the big island
Hawaii is also the name of the biggest island of the group. If you’d like a more relaxed lifestyle with friendly locals, then the Big Island has plenty of room for you. Take a helicopter ride around snow-capped Manna Kea, the highest mountain in the world if you measure from the ocean floor. Or visit Kilauea, the world’s largest active volcano（活火山）. Hawaii’s dramatic black lava landscape even include beaches with black sand.
C  Kauai – the garden island
Small and uncrowded, Kauai is the perfect gateway for families and couples looking for a peaceful holiday. It has world-class golf courses, with great views! This island is ideal for those who love outdoor activities. The beautiful green Na Pali cliffs and coast are a great place to go camping, hiking and horse riding. You can go kayaking on the river, or take scenic helicopter flights.
D  Maui – the rainbow island
Maui combines beautiful scenery with luxury resort-style living. No matter where you stay, you’ll see many wonderful rainbows. Of course there are the lovely beaches for snorkeling, surfing and whale watching, but you can also hike up Haleakala, the world’s largest inactive volcano. The town of Lahaina offers a lu’au - a fun evening of hula dancing and traditional banquet. It isn’t as busy as Waikiki, but there are still plenty of shopping, fine restaurants and nightlife.
E  Lanai – Hawaii’s best-kept secret
Far away from the crowds, this island offers you a totally relaxing experience. It is a haven for all kinds of wildlife. You can go fishing on the deserted beaches, or just laze there. Maybe you can climb Lanaihale mountain. From the top you can see all the other islands.
F  Molokai – very different
The lifestyle here lets you understand the way Hawaii was many years ago. If you’re looking for a total escape from a busy city life, this is definitely the place. Forget shopping, fancy dining and nightlife. Let a guide bring you on a horseback or bicycle tour of the rugged but beautiful scenery. Hike over the stunning cliffs of the Kalaupapa peninsula. The most important thing to do on Molokai, though, is relax and slow down.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案