17.假定英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文.假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫,請你對其進(jìn)行修改.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
3.必須按答題要求做題,否則不給分.
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky-they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

分析 晚上講述了作者一次打獵的經(jīng)歷.七歲時,我和父親還有叔叔們?nèi)メ鳙C.太陽下山的時候,一只鳥雀從我們的上方飛過,叔叔們馬上射箭,但卻沒打中,箭像雨一樣落下來,還好沒人受傷.那天我沒學(xué)到動物的知識,但學(xué)到了地球引力的知識.

解答 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted∧teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky-they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
詳解:
1.加to;短語搭配錯誤.want to do sth想要做某事.   
2.come改為came;時態(tài)錯誤.文章講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).    
3.have改為having;分詞錯誤.句中have作伴隨狀語,且與主語we構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞來構(gòu)成.   
4.immediate改為immediately;副詞錯誤.句中immediate修飾動詞jump,要用副詞形式.  
5.on改為at;短語搭配錯誤.shoot at朝…射去. 
6.Neither改為None;代詞錯誤.句意表達(dá)的是不確定的數(shù)量,要用none來指代;neither表示兩者都不. 
7.was改為were;主謂一致錯誤.句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞要保持一致. 
8.去掉were或looked;動詞錯誤.look like或be like表示看起來怎么樣,不能混用.   
9.but改為and;連詞錯誤.句意表達(dá)的是承接,不是轉(zhuǎn)折.    
10.將learnt后的a改為an;冠詞錯誤.句中impressive是以元音開頭的單詞,要用不定冠詞an來限定.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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