【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Last July, my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle. At the day of our flight, we had to wake up very early. When we checked our bag in, we found one of them broken, but fortunate we were on our way on time. My favorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier, which was nothing like I have expected.

When we left, my aunt lent us sunhats, but I thought it would be very hot. Imagine her surprise when I found the mountain top covering with snow. We walked along a small path beyond the main trails increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Small wild flowers grew up through the snow, underneath that we could hear a small stream. Little animals stood still to avoid from being noticed. It was the most beautiful sight that I had ever seen.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是去年七月作者和父母去看望姑姑和叔叔的經(jīng)歷。

1.考查介詞。句意:在我們飛行的那天,我們不得不很早起床。表示在某一天用介詞on,故把at改成on。

2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)我們把行李托運(yùn)時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一個壞了,但幸運(yùn)的是我們按時到了。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把bag改成bags

3.考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)我們把行李托運(yùn)時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一個壞了,但幸運(yùn)的是我們按時到了。副詞修飾整個句子,故把fortunate改成fortunately。

4.考查過去完成時態(tài)。句意:我最喜歡的經(jīng)歷是我們對Mount Rainier的訪問,這完全出乎我的意料。結(jié)合句意可知“預(yù)料”這個動作先于謂語動詞的動作,所以用過去完成時態(tài),故把have改成had

5.考查并列連詞。句意:當(dāng)我們離開的時候,我阿姨借給我們太陽帽,所以我想天氣會很熱。結(jié)合句意可知此處前后表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系。故把but改成so/and。

6.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:想象一下當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)山頂被雪覆蓋時的驚訝。結(jié)合句意可知把her改成my

7.考查過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意:想象一下當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)山頂被雪覆蓋時的驚訝。此處mountain top cover之間是一種被動關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故把covering改成covered。

8.考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意:我們沿著主干道外的一條小路走,以增加看到野生動物的機(jī)會。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故在increase前加to。

9.考查定語從句。句意:小野花在雪中生長,我們能聽到下面有一條小溪。此處the snow做先行詞,指物,在介詞后面用which指物/whom指人引導(dǎo)定語從句。且介詞后面不能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故把that改成which。

10.考查及物動詞。句意:小動物們一動不動地站著,以免被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處avoid“避免”,是及物動詞,后面直接跟賓語,故把from去掉。

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