A. | have occurred | B. | occur | ||
C. | have been occurring | D. | be occurring |
分析 上海的那場特大火災,據(jù)說是由于焚燒建筑材料造成的,導致58人死亡并毀壞了那里人們的所有財物.
解答 答案:A
由于occur是不及物動詞,因此它沒有被動態(tài),故排除C.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動語態(tài);B.動詞不定式的一般式表示的動作或狀態(tài)與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在其之后發(fā)生;D.動詞不定式的進行式:表示當謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生時,不定式表示的動作正在進行;根據(jù)"caused 58deaths and destroyed…"使用了一般過去時,描述了火災造成的后果可知,此處表示的動作應發(fā)生在謂動詞所表示的動作之前,故用動詞不定式的完成時態(tài);故選A.
點評 本題考查了動詞不定式的完成時;做本題時,需要掌握以下兩點:一是動詞不定式的完成時的意義及用法,在本題中則需要掌握固定句型:Sth is believed to do/to have done…(據(jù)說將要做/已經(jīng)做了)的用法;二是occur是不及物動詞,不能用于被動態(tài).
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