【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Christmas is no fun when you’re poor. Twenty years ago, I was a young, 1 (struggle) substitute teacher (代課教師) whose calls into work had been few. Money was tight, bills were due 2 my wife and I couldn’t even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other. The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 3 (sell) at half price in the supermarket. I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 4 (hide) in our old car’s trunk. Then I handed 5 to my son and daughter. I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping (包裝) paper. As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their 6 lit up and they jumped up and down. My daughter 7 (happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys 8 hours, and I thanked God for the 9 (great) gift I had ever been given. Till today I still treasure 10 gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.

【答案】

1struggling

2and/so

3sold

4had hidden

5them/the gifts

6eyes/faces

7happily

8for

9greatest

10the

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,圣誕節(jié)到了,雖然我家經(jīng)濟(jì)很緊張,但仍然給孩子買了禮物,孩子真誠(chéng)的笑讓我感覺(jué)到這是我收到的最好的圣誕節(jié)禮物。

1考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:二十年前我年輕的時(shí)候,努力做一名實(shí)際工作不多的代課教師。句中動(dòng)詞struggle與句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。故填struggling。

2考查連詞。句意:錢非常緊,有賬單要支付并且妻子和我甚至都不能為對(duì)方買圣誕節(jié)禮物。上下文之間是順接關(guān)系,所以使用and/so連接上下文。故填and/so。

3考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們給孩子的唯一的禮物是一些我在超市里發(fā)現(xiàn)的半價(jià)出售的毛絨玩具。本句中名詞a few soft toys與動(dòng)詞sell at half price之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。故填sold。

4考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是二十年前的事情,基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),本句中作者事先把玩具藏在車?yán),然后才拿出?lái)。所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故填had hidden。

5考查代詞或名詞;句意:我把禮物遞給兒子和女兒。本句中使用代詞them指代前句中的the gifts,也可以直接使用the gifts做動(dòng)詞hand的賓語(yǔ)。故填them/the gifts。

6考查名詞和常識(shí)。當(dāng)孩子拿到圣誕節(jié)禮物的時(shí)候,他們通常都是非常高興的。眼睛會(huì)發(fā)亮或面露喜色。故填eyes/faces。

7考查副詞。句意:女兒開心地?fù)肀Я怂耐婢,接著擁抱了她的媽媽和我。英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,本句中使用副詞happily做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞hug her toys。故填happily。

8考查介詞。句意:我笑著看著孩子玩他們的玩具好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)“for+一段時(shí)間意為時(shí)間里”, 故填for。

9考查形容詞。本句中使用最高級(jí)greatest修飾名詞gift,作者認(rèn)為這是我給孩子最好的禮物。故填greatest。

10考查定冠詞。句意:直到今天我仍然珍惜我兒子和女兒給我的純真的愛的禮物。定冠詞the通常表示特指,不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指。本句中使用定冠詞the特指gift of pure love。故填the。

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