【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my honor to give a speech here. After-class activities play a important part in our school life. Proper activities help enrich our lives, broaden our horizons or develop our personalities.
Mine own experience can serve as a case in point. When I was in Senior One, I become a member of our drama club, that I used to visit on weekends. Since my participation in various activities organizing by the club, I achieved a lot.
These activities bring me a lot of funs, provide me with good opportunities to develop new friendships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook. With so much advantages shown above, why not to join us at once?

【答案】; Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my honor to give a speech here. After-class activities play important part in our school life. Proper activities help enrich our lives, broaden our horizons develop our personalities.
own experience can serve as a case in point. When I was in Senior One, I a member of our drama club, I used to visit on weekends. Since my participation in various activities by the club, I achieved a lot.
These activities bring me a lot of , provide me with good opportunities to develop new friendships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook. With so advantages shown above, why not join us at once?
【解析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了課外活動(dòng)的作用。
①考查冠詞。 important的發(fā)音開(kāi)頭是元音,故要用不定冠詞an。因此a改為an 。
②考查連詞。 句意:適當(dāng)?shù)幕顒?dòng)有助于豐富我們的生活,拓寬我們的視野,并且可以培養(yǎng)我們的性格。enrich our lives,broaden our horizons和develop our personalities是并列關(guān)系,故要將or改為and。
③考查代詞。 mine是名詞性物主代詞,相當(dāng)于"my+名詞"。該處后面有名詞experience,故要將Mine改為My。
④考查時(shí)態(tài)。 該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為"When I was in Senior One",是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,故主句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)將become改為became。
⑤考查定語(yǔ)從句。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"which I used to visit on weekends"是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾our drama club,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ),故要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,因此that改為which。
⑥考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。"organized by the club"是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾various activities,various activities和organize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。因此organizing改為organized。
⑦考查時(shí)態(tài)。 該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為"Since my participation in various activities",since引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故要在I后加have。
⑧考查名詞。 fun是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故要將funs改為fun。
⑨考查形容詞。 much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。advantages是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故要將much改為many。
⑩考查固定句式。 why not do sth.意為"為什么不做……呢?",是固定句式,故to多余,應(yīng)去掉。

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