Question

【題目】The play The Doctor’s Dilemma by George Bernard opens on the day when Ridgeon, a famous research doctor，is knighted (封爵)．His friends gather to congratulate him.The friends include Sir Patrick, a wellknown old physician, Walpole, an aggressive surgeon, Sir Ralph Bloomfield Bonington, an attractive society doctor, and Blenkinsop, an honest government doctor.Each one has his favorite theory of illness and method of cure._One_man’s_cure_is_another_man’s_poison，but they all get along.

A young woman (Mrs Dubechat) desperately seeks help for her husband from Ridgeon, who has evidently found a way to cure her husband’s illness.Ridgeon initially refuses, but then he changes his mind for two reasons — Mr Dubechat is a fine artist and Ridgeon falls in love with his wife.

When the doctors meet Mr Dubechat, however, they find that he is a dishonest person.Ridgeon eventually decides to treat Blenkinsop，who has the same disease, and refers the artist to Bloomfield Bonington.As a result, he will die.In the end, Ridgeon justifies his behavior as a plan to let Mr Dubechat die before his wife finds out how dishonest he actually was.This, in fact, happens and Mr Dubechat’s artistic reputation grows.

At one level this play deals with allocation (分配) of rare medical resources.Which of the two men will Sir Ridgeon save? Blenkinsop is an honest doctor who works for the poor.Mr Dubechat is a charming sociopath (反社會(huì)者)，who happens to be an extraordinary artist.

Ridgeon solves this problem with an interesting moral twist — he explains that Mr Dubechat’s death will be a benefit because it will keep his reputation .It will also potentially benefit Ridgeon, who wants to get Mrs Dubechat.

【1】The author wrote the passage mainly to________.

A. give a brief introduction to George Bernard

B. introduce the play The Doctor’s Dilemma

C. introduce five famous doctors

D. give some critical opinions about The Doctor’s Dilemma

【2】How does Ridgeon feel about not saving Mr Dubechat?

A. Reasonable. B. Regretful.

C. Doubtful. D. Upset.

【3】How can Ridgeon benefit from Mr Dubechat’s death?

A. His reputation will grow.

B. He might get Mr Dubechat’s wife.

C. He might obtain Mr Dubechat’s wealth.

D. He will lose a competitor in his career.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

本文為說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了蕭伯納的作品The Doctor’s Dilemma的主要情節(jié)。

【1】推理判斷題。作者在文中具體介紹了蕭伯納的作品The Doctor’s Dilemma的開端、發(fā)展過(guò)程及結(jié)果等，目的是為了介紹這部作品。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“…. he explains that Mr Dubechat’s death will be a benefit because it will keep his reputation .. 他解釋說(shuō)，Mr Dubechat的死將會(huì)是有好處，因?yàn)檫@將保持他的聲譽(yù)。由此可推斷出，Ridgeon認(rèn)為他的行為是合理的。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)正確。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“It will also potentially benefit Ridgeon, who wants to get Mrs Dubechat.”可知，Mr Dubechat的死可能有利于Ridgeon得到Dubechat夫人。故選B。

文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。 （2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另一種表達(dá)。 （3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。 （4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤” 或“三誤一正” 。（5）事實(shí)排序型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題有時(shí)考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。解答此類“綜合”信息細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，一定要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)“一面之詞”草率地作出結(jié)論。