19.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.First,we must understand the language when we hear it(61)spoken(speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it(62)correctly(correct) with confidence and without hesitation.Thirdly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences(63)that/whichare grammatically correct.
There is no easy way(64)to get(get) success in language learning.A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only to memorize(65)rules(rule) from a grammar book.It is no use(66)learning(learn) by heart long lists of words and their(67)meaning/meanings(mean),studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are satisfied(68)withonly a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use"(69)is(be) a good piece of advice for those who are studying(70)anew language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

分析 為了完全地了解一門(mén)外語(yǔ),四件事是必要的.首先,我們必須理解語(yǔ)言當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到它時(shí).其次,我們必須能夠正確自信地,毫不猶豫地說(shuō)它.第三,我們必須能夠?qū)懰詈,我們必須能夠正確地使用語(yǔ)法造句子.如果我們滿(mǎn)意一些我們記憶的規(guī)則,我們并不是真正地學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言.我們必須通過(guò)使用"學(xué)習(xí)"語(yǔ)言.

解答 61.spoken 考查過(guò)去分詞.it與speak之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
62.correctly 考查副詞.speak是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.
63.that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞sentences在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞that/which.
64.to get  考查動(dòng)詞不定式.way后接動(dòng)詞不定式to get success in language learning作后置定語(yǔ).
65.rules 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).語(yǔ)法規(guī)則不止一條,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
66.learning  考查動(dòng)名詞.it is no use doing sth.是一個(gè)句型,意為"做某事沒(méi)有用"
67.meaning/meanings 考查名詞.their是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞.
68.with 考查固定搭配.be satisfied with意為"對(duì)…感到滿(mǎn)意",是固定搭配.
69.is 考查主謂一致.主語(yǔ)"Learn through use"是句子,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is.
70.a(chǎn) 考查冠 詞.language用來(lái)表示一個(gè)國(guó)家或民族具體的"語(yǔ)言文字"時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,加不定冠詞a表示泛指.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇(短文或?qū)υ?huà))中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語(yǔ)法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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