Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】 (exact) when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows. However, 【2】 is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.

Scientists believe that these first settler 【3】 (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 【4】 means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the 【5】 (arrive) of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died 【6】 the diseases brought by Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans 【7】 (live) in California than in any other state.

In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of 【8】 we now call the United States. Of 【9】 first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was 【10】 (teach) the Catholic religion to the natives.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Exactly

【2】it

【3】crossed

【4】by

【5】arrival

【6】obviously

【7】living

【8】what

【9】the

【10】looking

【解析】

試題分析: 本文講述的加利福尼亞的先人們開發(fā)加利福尼亞的歷史和發(fā)展。

【1】Exactly考查副詞。根據(jù)空后when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句判斷應(yīng)用副詞。故填Exactly。

【2】it 考查代詞�？蘸笫�that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，此處it是形式主語。故填.it。

【3】crossed 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的the first settlers早期的殖民者判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填crossed。

【4】by 考查介詞。根據(jù)詞組by means of通過……的方式，可知。故填by。

【5】arrival 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的the判斷應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填arrival。

【6】from 考查介詞。根據(jù)該句空前的die和空后的the diseases判斷，應(yīng)用from，die from死于。故填from。

【7】living 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空there be句型，此處需要Americans后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作后置定語。故填living。

【8】what考查賓語從句。根據(jù)空后的of賓語從句中缺少call的賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故判斷填what。

【9】the 考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的first判斷應(yīng)該填定冠詞。故填the。

【10】to teach 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的was判斷，此處的ministry是teach的執(zhí)行者，且動(dòng)作在主句的謂語動(dòng)詞后發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式。故填to teach。