【題目】單句填空（填寫答案時注意首字母大小寫，并填入完整單詞）

【1】I don’t want to be ________(卷入，參與)in this dangerous event.

【2】Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into e______(存在).(首字母已給出)

【3】________ (可替代的) energy sources are renewable, which means they can be used without running out.

【4】Weather ________( permit), we will go camping this weekend.

【5】Guests ______________(恐慌)when the bomb exploded.

【6】On returning home, she found a note a______(貼) to the door, reading “ Call in later”. (首字母已給出)

【7】The truck _______(裝載)with quantities of goods is driving towards the disaster area.

【8】With his attention _________ (concentrate) on his book, he didn’t notice someone entering his room.

【9】_______ obvious a result it is, you’d better check it in practice yourself.

【10】—I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

—I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I____________(meet) my guests in my office.

【11】Simply ___________(raise) your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.

【答案】

【1】involved

【2】existence

【3】Alternative

【4】permitting

【5】panicked

【6】attached

【7】loaded

【8】concentrated

【9】However

【10】will be meeting

【11】raise

【解析】

本題考查學(xué)生對于已學(xué)詞匯的應(yīng)用能力。

【1】

考查動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我不想牽扯到這個危險的事件中去。 根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)是“involve”，動詞，“卷入；參與”，結(jié)合句中結(jié)構(gòu)want to do以及所填動詞與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)是動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即：to be done。故填involved。

【2】

考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于宇宙最初是如何形成的，科學(xué)家們有許多理論。根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是“existence”，名詞，“存在”。come into existence，固定短語，意為“成立；開始存在”。故填existence。

【3】

考查形容詞。句意：替代能源是可再生的，這意味著它們可以在不耗盡的情況下使用。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)是“alternative”，形容詞，“可替代的”，句中作定語，修飾名詞短語energy sources。故填Alternative。

【4】

考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果天氣允許的話，這個周末我們就去露營。分析可知，“Weather ____ ( permit)”應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作條件狀語，所填動詞permit與邏輯主語weather之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填permitting。

【5】

考查時態(tài)。句意：炸彈爆炸時，客人們驚慌失措。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)是“panic”，動詞，“使驚慌；驚慌”，應(yīng)是句子的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語從句“when the bomb exploded”可知應(yīng)是一般過去時。故填panicked。

【6】

考查非謂語。句意：回家后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)門上貼著一張紙條，上面寫著“以后再來”。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)是“attach”，動詞，“貼”，在句中作之前名詞“a note”的后置定語，與其之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填attached。

【7】

考查非謂語。句意：滿載大量貨物的卡車正駛向災(zāi)區(qū)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)是“load”，動詞，“裝載”，在句中作之前名詞“the truck”的后置定語，與其之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填loaded。

【8】

考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他全神貫注地看書，沒有注意到有人進了他的房間。分析可知，所填動詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中：with+名詞+doing/done，在句中擔(dān)當伴隨狀語。所填動詞與之前名詞attention之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填concentrated。

【9】

考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論結(jié)果多么明顯，你最好自己在實踐中檢驗一下。分析可知，　　　①　　　 obvious a result it is 應(yīng)是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)空后的形容詞“obvious”可知，應(yīng)是由however引導(dǎo)，意為“不管多么”，用于形容詞或副詞前，表強調(diào)。故填However。

【10】

考查時態(tài)。句意：——我明天10點來聽你的講座�！獙Σ黄穑侥菚r我的演講就結(jié)束了，我將在辦公室會見我的客人。分析可知，所填空應(yīng)是謂語，根據(jù)前文“by then my lecture will have ended(到那時我的講座就結(jié)束了)”可知，應(yīng)用將來進行時表達“那時”將會正在發(fā)生的動作。故填will be meeting。

【11】

考查祈使句。句意：只要你一舉手，出租車馬上就來了。分析可知，后文“and”連接兩個并列句，因此“Simply _______ (raise) your hand”應(yīng)是祈使句，所填動詞使用動詞原形即可。故填raise。

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