Question

【題目】 What do we mean by responsibility? To put it simply, it is a duty to consider the consequences of our actions. In other words, we have a duty to control our behaviour.

When we are children, we have few responsibilities. Our parents look after us and we generally don’t have to worry about food or shelter. As we grow up, we gradually need to be responsible for more and more things. We learn how to run our own baths, make our own decisions, and realize that we have moral duties. As adults, we are responsible for all aspects of our lives. If there are any problems, we have to handle them ourselves.

We also have responsibilities that go beyond ourselves. Parents have the responsibility to look after their children, ensuring that they have a stable upbringing. Beyond the family, people have a responsibility towards the community as a whole. It is in fact up to us as a society to make this world a safe and pleasant place for everyone.

When we fail in our responsibilities, the consequences are most serious. Teenagers who abandon their studies might ruin their own lives. It is even more horrible to hear about parents who, by not caring for their own children properly, are putting them in danger. Likewise, by not following the traffic rules, careless drivers kill more than a million people around the world every year. Certain professions in our society, such as police officers, exist to protect the public, and the people who do these jobs often risk their own lives in order to do their duty. However, their efforts depend on the support of ordinary people. If we ignore our own responsibilities, society will become dangerous. On a global level, our entire human civilization may be heading towards disaster unless we work together to save our environment.

Furthermore, whether we are shouldering heavy responsibilities, like doctors or lots, or simply taking responsibility for our own learning as students, we will always be judged on how well we perform our duties. For this reason, the hardest part of acting responsibly is admitting that we failed or that we made a mistake. Let’s say you visit your friend’s house and accidentally damage an expensive teapot while your friend is in another room. The honest thing to do is of course to admit your fault and apologize. Because this requires courage, some people take another route: they pretend that nothing happened. Perhaps a broken teapot might not be such a big deal, but in any given situation, we can choose to act responsibly, and it is somewhat through this choice that we decide what our lives are going to be like.

To summarize, responsibilities are an essential part of life since our actions have consequences. Responsibilities aren’t fun, but we can make the burden lighter by sharing them. If everyone considered how their actions would affect themselves and other people, the world would be a better place.

【1】The passage tells us that .

A.children have no responsibilities

B.adults often risk their own lives in order to do their duty

C.our responsible actions would make the world a better place

D.responsibilities aren’t fun unless we can make the burden lighter by sharing them

【2】According to the author, the hardest part of taking responsibility is .

A.to control our behaviourB.to handle problems ourselves

C.to affect ourselves and other peopleD.to admit our fault and apologize

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Consequence of ResponsibilityB.Significance of Responsibility

C.Essential Part of ResponsibilityD.Development of Responsibility

【4】Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: Conclusion

A.B.

C.D.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

本文為一篇議論文。文章介紹了什么是責(zé)任，我們要承擔(dān)責(zé)任，世界才會(huì)變得更加美好。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段If everyone considered how their actions would affect themselves and other people, the world would be a better place. 如果每個(gè)人都考慮到自己的行為會(huì)對(duì)自己和他人產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響，那么世界將會(huì)變得更加美好。及結(jié)合全文可知，這篇文章告訴我們，我們負(fù)責(zé)任的行為將使世界變得更美好。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段For this reason, the hardest part of acting responsibly is admitting that we failed or that we made a mistake. 因此，承擔(dān)責(zé)任最困難的部分是承認(rèn)我們失敗或犯了錯(cuò)誤。因此作者認(rèn)為，承擔(dān)責(zé)任最困難的部分是承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤和道歉。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文，文章介紹了什么是責(zé)任，我們要怎樣承擔(dān)責(zé)任。B項(xiàng) Significance of Responsibility“責(zé)任的重要性”符合文章主旨，適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

【4】推理判斷題。分析全文，文章第一段簡要介紹了責(zé)任是什么，是簡要分析。第二段介紹了我們從不需要承擔(dān)什么責(zé)任到開始承擔(dān)各種各樣的責(zé)任，是第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。第三段介紹了承擔(dān)責(zé)任使得家庭，社會(huì)更美好，是第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)。第四段從相反的角度介紹了不負(fù)責(zé)任的后果，是第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)的第二個(gè)次要點(diǎn)。第五段介紹了負(fù)責(zé)任最困難的行為，是第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)。最后一段總結(jié)全文，承擔(dān)責(zé)任必不可少，只有承擔(dān)責(zé)任世界才會(huì)更加美好，是總結(jié)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A項(xiàng)。