10．假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)你參加他的生日晚會(huì)，但由于你要去北京參加英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽而不能參加．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給他回封郵件．
1．表示感謝和遺憾；
2．說(shuō)明不能參加的理由；
3．提前祝他生日快樂(lè)并祝晚會(huì)成功．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)不少于100；
2．請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)學(xué)校和姓名；
3．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；
4．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)．
Dear Tom，
How are you doing？
               ．
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們給邀請(qǐng)你參加他的生日晚會(huì)的美國(guó)朋友Tom回封電子郵件，由于要去北京參加英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽而不能參加，這需要我們發(fā)揮英語(yǔ)思維，將提供的信息用英語(yǔ)完整流暢的表達(dá)出來(lái)．寫(xiě)作需要用第一人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：表示感謝和遺憾；說(shuō)明不能參加的理由；提前祝他生日快樂(lè)并祝晚會(huì)成功．我們此篇作文分為三部分，第一部分為表示感謝和遺憾．第二部分為說(shuō)明不能參加的理由．第三部分為提前祝他生日快樂(lè)并祝晚會(huì)成功．
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型：
hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信
regret to do sth  遺憾去做某事
have great fun玩的開(kāi)心
高分句型一：In your e-mail，you asked me to attend your birthday party to be held next Sunday此句用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)．
高分句型二：Much as I would like to be there，I am afraid it just isn't possible for a number of reasons此句"adv．+as+主謂"，盡管…引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．

解答 Dear Tom，
How are you doing？I am very happy to hear from you．In your e-mail，you asked me to attend your birthday party to be held next Sunday（高分句型一）．Thank you so much for inviting me．I regret to tell you that I will not be able to attend．（表示感謝和遺憾）
Much as I would like to be there，I am afraid it just isn't possible for a number of reasons．（高分句型二）The main reason is that I will be travelling to Beijing to attend an English contest on that day．Unfortunately，it is not possible to change this arrangement as this is an annual event．The contest is very important to me．You know，very few students can be given this opportunity．I hope you can understand me．（說(shuō)明不能參加的理由）
I feel apologized for being unable to attend your birthday party．Here I would like to wish you a very happy birthday．I hope you'll enjoy yourself at your birthday party!
Have great fun!（提前祝福）
Yours，
Li Hua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)主觀(guān)性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí) 的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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