短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
One day, there is a blind man sitting with a sign by his feet, that read, “I am blind, please help. ” A creative publicist was walking by him and observed that the man only had a few of
coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coin in it. Without ask for permission, he took the sign, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed it back and left. Later that afternoon publicist returned and noticed that the hat was almost complete full of coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was she that had changed the sign. He wanted to know which the publicist wrote on the sign. The publicist replied, “I just changed your message because people could understand it. ”He said goodbye and went on his way. The blind man didn’t know the new sign was “Today is spring but I cannot see it”.
【小題1】is→was
【小題2】that→which
【小題3】去掉of
【小題4】coin→coins
【小題5】ask→asking
【小題6】在publicist前加the
【小題7】complete→completely
【小題8】√
【小題9】which→what
【小題10】because→so
解析試題分析:
【小題1】is→was 由時間狀語One day知,句子要用一般過去時。
【小題2】that→which which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,而that不能。
【小題3】去掉of a few“很少”,為形容詞性短語,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞;a few coins“幾枚硬幣”。
【小題4】coin→coins coin是可數(shù)名詞,前面有a few,后面要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【小題5】ask→asking without是介詞,其后加動詞-ing形式。
【小題6】在publicist前加the 這里是特指那位publicist,需加the。
【小題7】complete→completely 副詞completely修飾形容詞短語full of。
【小題8】√
【小題9】which→what 代詞what作wrote的賓語,what he wrote“他所寫的”。
【小題10】because→so 句子結(jié)構(gòu)前面是結(jié)果,后面是原因,故用so。
考點:考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況
點評:本題考查較為細致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文,標出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。
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