【題目】Hardly can you succeed 【1】 doing something perfectly the first time you do it. 【2】, when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.
I remember the first time I 【3】 (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver’s license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic--- my driving style showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I’m much more 【4】 (experience) as a driver. 【5】 I still don’t consider myself a perfect one, I’m much more confident behind the wheel than what I was 【6】 I started.
In general, 【7】 is useless working hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 【8】 (able) to meet the level you have set.
Also, perfection is just another way 【9】 (delay), so trying to be perfect is just 【10】 waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.
【答案】
【1】in
【2】Therefore/Thus
【3】drove
【4】experienced
【5】Though/Although/While
【6】when
【7】it
【8】unable
【9】to delay
【10】a
【解析】試題分析:本篇選材為記敘文加議論的短文,詞數(shù)174詞,文章講述了作者的學車經歷,并從中得出結論:凡事不要苛求完美,盡力就好,在過程中努力付出要比結果更重要。出題人兼顧知識目標能力目標和情感態(tài)度價值觀,是一篇難得的好題。
【1】in 考查固定搭配。succeed in doing成功做某事。故填in。
【2】Therefore/Thus 考查考生對上下文語義的理解。上一句意思是“第一次做事的時候很難做的完美”,下一句意思是“當你第一次做事的時候,應該放棄追求完美”,所以兩句之間應該是因果的關系,并且并非引導并列句或從句,所以需要填副詞therefore或thus。
【3】drove 考查時態(tài)。本句意思是“第一次開車的時候”,所以是非常明顯的過去時。此外,drive是不規(guī)則變化的常用動詞,所以答案為drove。
【4】experienced 考查形容詞。此處需要詞意“有經驗的”,所以變experience為experienced。
【5】Though/Although/While 考查連詞和語境理解。句意:雖然我不認為我是完美的,但是我比…更有信心”。故填Though/Although/While。
【6】when 考查時間狀語從句。表示“當我開始的時候。”故填when。
【7】it 考查代詞。it充當形式主語,在英語中有且只有it有這個功能。
【8】unable 考查形容詞的詞形變化。句意:你不能夠達到自己設定標準的時候,感覺會不好。根據(jù)句意,填able的反義詞unable。
【9】to delay 考查非謂語動詞。the way to do表示“做…的方式”。
【10】a 考查考生對冠詞的掌握情況。a waste of 為短語搭配,意思是“…的浪費”。
【試題點評】
此篇語篇填空由出題人完全原創(chuàng),體現(xiàn)了“突出語篇,強調運用,重在交流”的命題導向?季V要求考生在正確理解文章主旨大意基礎上;特別關注文章微觀語境中詞語、句子與整個篇章結構之間的聯(lián)系,以考查考生對詞匯、語法規(guī)則和構詞知識的掌握情況,以及在特定語境中的語言應用能力。本篇設題與大綱要求一致,尤其對形容詞,動詞和從句連接詞進行了考查。兼顧實詞和虛詞用法,詞法、句法并重。試題難易適中,所選語篇素材與生活息息相關,既符合學生的認知水平,又對高考要求掌握的內容覆蓋率高。梯度適當,區(qū)分合理,注重能力,體現(xiàn)探究。
【知識拓展】
1.succeed(動詞) in doing sth. /be successful(形容詞)) in doing sth./ have success(名詞) in doing sth.成功做某事;a success一個成功的人,一件成功的事; successfully(副詞)。
2.the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.做某事的方法。
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