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【題目】Hardly can you succeed 1 doing something perfectly the first time you do it. 2, when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.

I remember the first time I 3 (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver’s license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic--- my driving style showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I’m much more 4 (experience) as a driver. 5 I still don’t consider myself a perfect one, I’m much more confident behind the wheel than what I was 6 I started.

In general, 7 is useless working hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8 (able) to meet the level you have set.

Also, perfection is just another way 9 (delay), so trying to be perfect is just 10 waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.

【答案】

1in

2Therefore/Thus

3drove

4experienced

5Though/Although/While

6when

7it

8unable

9to delay

10a

【解析】試題分析:本篇選材為記敘文加議論的短文,詞數(shù)174詞,文章講述了作者的學車經歷,并從中得出結論:凡事不要苛求完美,盡力就好,在過程中努力付出要比結果更重要。出題人兼顧知識目標能力目標和情感態(tài)度價值觀,是一篇難得的好題。

1in 考查固定搭配。succeed in doing成功做某事。故填in。

2Therefore/Thus 考查考生對上下文語義的理解。上一句意思是第一次做事的時候很難做的完美,下一句意思是當你第一次做事的時候,應該放棄追求完美,所以兩句之間應該是因果的關系,并且并非引導并列句或從句,所以需要填副詞thereforethus。

3drove 考查時態(tài)。本句意思是第一次開車的時候,所以是非常明顯的過去時。此外,drive是不規(guī)則變化的常用動詞,所以答案為drove

4experienced 考查形容詞。此處需要詞意有經驗的,所以變experienceexperienced。

5Though/Although/While 考查連詞和語境理解。句意:雖然我不認為我是完美的,但是我比更有信心。故填Though/Although/While

6when 考查時間狀語從句。表示當我開始的時候。故填when。

7it 考查代詞。it充當形式主語,在英語中有且只有it有這個功能。

8unable 考查形容詞的詞形變化。句意:你不能夠達到自己設定標準的時候,感覺會不好。根據(jù)句意,填able的反義詞unable。

9to delay 考查非謂語動詞。the way to do表示的方式。

10a 考查考生對冠詞的掌握情況。a waste of 為短語搭配,意思是“…的浪費。

【試題點評】

此篇語篇填空由出題人完全原創(chuàng),體現(xiàn)了突出語篇,強調運用,重在交流的命題導向?季V要求考生在正確理解文章主旨大意基礎上;特別關注文章微觀語境中詞語、句子與整個篇章結構之間的聯(lián)系,以考查考生對詞匯、語法規(guī)則和構詞知識的掌握情況,以及在特定語境中的語言應用能力。本篇設題與大綱要求一致,尤其對形容詞,動詞和從句連接詞進行了考查。兼顧實詞和虛詞用法,詞法、句法并重。試題難易適中,所選語篇素材與生活息息相關,既符合學生的認知水平,又對高考要求掌握的內容覆蓋率高。梯度適當,區(qū)分合理,注重能力,體現(xiàn)探究。

【知識拓展】

1.succeed(動詞) in doing sth. /be successful(形容詞)) in doing sth./ have success(名詞) in doing sth.成功做某事;a success一個成功的人,一件成功的事; successfully(副詞)。

2.the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.做某事的方法。

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