書面表達(dá)

你們學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)最近組織了一次“有煩惱/沖突時(shí)向誰傾訴”的調(diào)查活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，用英語給校報(bào)寫一篇新聞稿，反映調(diào)查結(jié)果。

【寫作內(nèi)容】

傾訴對(duì)象

同學(xué)和朋友

父母和家長(zhǎng)

沒有

百分比

61%

22%

17%

理由

同齡人容易交流和理解

老師家長(zhǎng)閱歷豐富，有生活和教育經(jīng)驗(yàn)

不愿和別人說自己的事或難以與別人相處

【寫作要求】

1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右；

2.短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入句子總數(shù)。

Recently the Student Union has carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble/conflict？” The results are as follows.

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Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.

The largest study of the effects of aging on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.

“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20--25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.

“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the aging process.”

What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.

“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink.

They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.

The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.

The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.

1.The underlined word “l(fā)ongevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to ______.

A. health B. long life C. aging D. effect

2.The text mainly talks about ______.

A. men’s heart cells B. women’s aging process

C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life

3.According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ______________.

A. women have more cells than men when they are born

B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat

C. the female heart loses few of the cells with age

D. women never lose their pumping power with age

4.If you want to live longer, you should ___________.

A. enable your heart to beat much faster

B. find out the reason for aging

C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy

D. prevent your cells from being lost

5.We can know from the passage that __________.

A. the reason why aging takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out

B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells

C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss

D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆山東省臨沂市高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I’m more than happy to hear you．You told me you were having trouble leam Chinese and wanted some advices from me．

Firstly，why not to learn to sing Chinese songs?It’s a good way to learn Chinese and can make you feel relaxing．Secondly，you can make some Chinese friends．Although you get along well with it，they will help you to learn Chinese．Beside，it will be helpful if you watched some Chinese TV programmes and read some Chinese novels．Finally，joining a club is also the good way to learn Chinese．In this way，you will get more chances to practice Chinese．

I hope the suggestions will be useful．

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

How can I fight laziness?

Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

___1.____ . Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. __2.____

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(誘惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. __3.___

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Wheels are everywhere around you and me, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.

The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn’t become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.

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假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

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刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

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Why Study at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences

With over 36 years of specialized training and 120 courses，our Natural Medicine College is Australia’s longest running and most sought after training provider for Natural Medicine Education．Our state of the art facilities，highly experienced instructors and friendly support staff make us the first choice for Distance Education and On-campus study．

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書面表達(dá)

再過六個(gè)多月你將迎來2016年的高考。假如你叫李華，是某中學(xué)高三年級(jí)的學(xué)生，面對(duì)目前緊張的迎考復(fù)習(xí)和不斷增加的壓力，你想給父母寫一封信，和他們說說心里話。請(qǐng)你用英語完成這封信，主要包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.對(duì)父母的感恩和希望；

2.自己近期學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃和安排。

注意：1. 書信必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2. 詞數(shù)：120左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Mom and Dad,

The 2016 college entrance examination is approaching. On this occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you. ______________________________________________ ___

Yours,

Li Hua

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