Question

Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.

         Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact it’s better than growing other vegetables since you really don’t need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.

         Actually mushrooms aren’t even vegetables; they are fungi and for this reason, you don’t even require sunlight to grow them. Well how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits（成套工具）available online that are effective and not very expensive either.

         Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizzas, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are taster than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.

         If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, just put them in a zip lock and you can use them when you want to. They give a really great taste to the dish that you are making. Thaw them before you use them.

         You should try growing mushrooms, since it’s cost-effective. Furthermore, you can eat the fresh mushrooms any time that you want.

1.What is an advantage of growing vegetables according to the passage?

A. You can save a lot of money

B. You can eat all kinds of vegetables.

C. You are lucky to eat what you like

D. You can satisfy your desire.

2.Mushrooms are different from other vegetables in that _______.

A. they can grow well in an outdoor space

B. it is easy for them to go bad in a few days

C. they can grow without soil

D. they can be grown where there is no light

3.Which of the following is the right order of storing mushrooms?

a. put them on a cookie sheet in the refrigerator

b. place frozen mushrooms in a zip lock

c. cut them into slices

d. choose the white mushrooms

A. a-b-c-d                    B. d-c-a-b                    C. a-d-c-b                    D. d-a-c-b

4.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. We should eat more fruit and vegetables

B. Mushrooms online are very expensive

C. It is easy and cost-effective to grow mushrooms

D. Mushrooms — tasty and healthy vegetables

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹在家里種蘑菇的方法，和其他蔬菜不一樣的是種蘑菇不需要陽光，而且不需要太多的空間，還有自己中蘑菇也是節(jié)約的方法，作者還介紹儲存蘑菇的方法，是很實(shí)用的文章。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.可知在家自己中蔬菜可以減少費(fèi)用，選A

2.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Actually mushrooms aren’t even vegetables; they are fungi and for this reason, you don’t even require sunlight to grow them.可知蘑菇和別的蔬菜不一樣，因?yàn)榉N蘑菇不需要陽光，選D

3.排序題：從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，可知儲存蘑菇的步驟是：選擇白色的蘑菇，切成條，放進(jìn)冰箱的牛油紙上，把凍好的蘑菇放在密封袋里面。也就是：. d-c-a-b。選B。

4.主旨題：從第二段的句子：Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact it’s better than growing other vegetables since you really don’t need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.可知這篇文章講的是中蘑菇是很容易的，也是經(jīng)濟(jì)的。選C

考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文