16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,
每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
    增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
    刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
    修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
          2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Time fly like an arrow.I'm already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.It will be only a little more than eight months before I graduate middle school.At the present,I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.I hope to go to Beijing University,that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world.I'll try my best to turn your dream into reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams.I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.

分析 作為一名即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生,作者在感慨時(shí)間過得飛快,努力學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí),表達(dá)了經(jīng)過自己以及同學(xué)們的努力,他們分別都會(huì)考入自己理想的大學(xué)的信心與決心.

解答 Timeflylike an arrow.I'm already in Senior Grade 3 before Irealizedit.
It will be only a little more than eight months before I graduate∧middle
school.Atthe present,I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the
College Entrance Examination.I hope to go to Beijing University,that is
one of the bestuniversitynot only in China but also in the world.I'll try my
best to turn your dream into reality.Most of my classmates are also studying
veryhardlyto realize their dreams.I do believe everyone will be able to
enter an university or college.
詳解:
1.fly改為flies    考查時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致   根據(jù)下文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況;由于主語Time是不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故用flies.
2.realized改為realize    考查時(shí)態(tài)   根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,此處描述的是作者現(xiàn)在的情況;故用realize.
3.graduate后加from   考查固定短語      graduate from意為:從…畢業(yè);故在graduate后加from.  
4.去掉present之前的the   考查固定短語    at present意為:目前,現(xiàn)在;故去掉present之前的the.  
5.review改為reviewing   考查固定短語    be busy doing sth.意為:忙于做某事;故用reviewing.
6.that改為which   考查關(guān)系代詞     本句為非限定性的定語從句;由于先行詞Beijing University在該從句中作主語,而關(guān)系代詞that不能用于此類從句中,故用which.
7.university改為universities   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)   此處指的是:眾多最好的大學(xué)(中的一個(gè));故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞universities.
8.your改為my   考查句意理解以及人稱代詞的一致性    本句的意思是:我會(huì)盡我最大的努力把我的夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí),此處指的是:我的夢(mèng)想;故用my.
9.hardly改為hard   考查副詞詞義辨析    hardly意為:幾乎不;hard意為:努力地;此處指的是:非常努力地學(xué)習(xí);故用hard.
10.a(chǎn)n改為a  考查不定冠詞   此處用在名詞university之前,表示泛指一所大學(xué);由于university首字母的發(fā)音為元音/ju/;故用an.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識(shí)與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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