【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Have you ever heard “Tuhao, let’s be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering 【1】 it means? Then you’re possibly out of date.

Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar 2 many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 3 (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take your new 4 (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.

Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC 5 (produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. 6 the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money(暴發(fā)戶)” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin 7 (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling 8 “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say 9 Chinese language’s influence on English will continue during the entire 21st century, 【10 it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.

【答案】

【1】what

【2】to

【3】chatting

【4】fashionable

【5】has produced

【6】On

【7】to describe

【8】them

【9】the

【10】and或so

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說明文,介紹了一些中文詞匯“土豪”和“大媽”等的含義,以及這些詞匯很可能會被牛津字典收入其中。

【1】what 考查賓語從句。句意:你很困惑想知道它是什么意思嗎?這里用what連接賓語從句,在主語從句中what動詞mean的賓語。

【2】 to 考查固定短語。此處是一個固定搭配,形容詞短語sth be/become familiar to sb.表“sth(變得)為某人所熟悉”, 故填to。

【3】 chatting 考查省略形式。此處是when they are chatting的從句主語省略形式,故填chatting。

【4】fashionable 考查形容詞。好處后面有名詞mobile phone,說明此處需要一個形容詞修飾mobile phone,故填fashionable。

【5】has produced考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)recently可知,此處需要謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時形式,故填has produced。

【6】On 考查固定搭配。通常說來短語“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上、在電話中”都要使用介詞on。

【7】to describe考查不定式用法。根據(jù)下文可知,此處需要動詞不定式表目的,故填to describe。

【8】them 考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處需要一個代詞作賓語,指代bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women,故填them。

【9】the 考察定冠詞。通常定冠詞the表示特指。本句中定冠詞the特指“中文對英語的影響”,句意:專家說在整個21世紀(jì)中中文對英語的影響還將繼續(xù),于是人們預(yù)計Tuhao這個單詞將被the Oxford University Press 接受錄入到新的詞匯表中。

【10】and或so 考查連詞。句意:在整個21世紀(jì)中中文對英語的影響還將繼續(xù),人們預(yù)計Tuhao這個單詞將被the Oxford University Press 接受錄入到新的詞匯表中。上下文是因果關(guān)系,所以使用and/so連接上下文。

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