Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.

“Storm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.

When the wind is from the west

All the waves that cannot rest

To the east must thunder on

Where the bright tree of the sun

Is rooted in the ocean’s breast.

As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.

It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic (共生的) existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.

1.Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is______.

A. always energetic                                        B. lacking in liveliness

C. shaped like a square                                  D. favored by ancient poets

2. What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?

A. To describe the movement of the waves.

B. To show the strength of the storm.

C. To represent the vitality of the ocean.

D. To prove the vastness of the sea.

3.In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to______.

A. a beautiful and poetic place               B. a flesh and blood person

C. a wonderful world                      D. a lovely animal

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.C

3.B

【解析】

試題分析:大西洋是一個S形的水域,面積33000000平方公里。不像平靜的內(nèi)海,它是充滿活力的海洋。這也許并不奇怪,它的生命力古代詩人早就描繪過。 “在海上風(fēng)暴”被看作是人類最早的藝術(shù)再現(xiàn)大西洋的一首小詩。它充滿了共生的存在,有無法想象的大量的生物,或大或小的一樣,在它的深處,混合著一種海洋和諧,給人以水的心動的感覺,一種亞海洋活力。它有心理活動。它有個性:有時和平和愉快,偶爾也會,粗野;但它總是強大的,引人注目的。                                               

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness可知:大西洋有海洋的活潑,故選 A。(大西洋總是充滿活力。)

2.推理判斷題。題干問第二段引用了700多年前的一首小詩Storm at Sea,其目的是什么?根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知:它的重要性被古代的詩人多次描寫,這不足為奇。故選C。(代表大西洋的重要性。)

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段描述大西洋trying to draw breath, it has a psychology. It has personalities ...可知,海洋想要呼吸,有了心理。有了人的個性特征:時而平靜怡人、時而又狂野粗俗。這些都表明作者把大西洋比作一個有血有肉的人。所以選B。

考點:科普類短文閱讀。

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:2009年高考英語沖刺階段專題專練 題型:056

閱讀下面的短文(Bo Wen的故事),然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

  A report was shown in the yesterday’s newspaper, which made all the families moved deeply.This report was about a seven-year-old boy, named BoWen, suffered from blood cancer and the doctor said he would die soon.But he said he didn’t want to die before his dream came true.

  Bo Wen has stayed with his father all the time since his mother divorced with his father five years ago.But as soon as his mother heard that Bo Wen was seriously sick, she came to Bo Wen in a flash and was willing to donate her blood to Bo Wen.

  Seeing mother again, BoWen was very happy and excited.Gradually,he still found mother and father didn’t get on well with each other.How he hoped they would get together again!So he thought of a good idea.Every time when parents were not beside, he sent messages to mother with father’s mobile phone and to Father with mother’s in the same way which read:“I love you, I miss you, I am waiting for you to have dinner at home, I am mistaken, please forgive me and so on”.At the beginning, his parents misunderstood each other.However, realizing that all the messages were sent by Bo Wen, they felt very shocked and puzzled.They went to Bo Wen.To their surprise, Bo Wen said very difficultily“Sorry but I heartedly hope you will remarry and won’t let me alone again”.

  At last, they held a wedding happily.And Bo Wen became better and better.

讀了這篇文章后,全班同學(xué)非常佩服Bo Wen的做法,孩子生命垂危之時,還為父母做了如此偉大的事情,請給Bo Wen寫一封信,發(fā)表你的感言。信的開頭已經(jīng)寫出來。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1.以約30個詞概括以上文章.

2.然后以120個詞介紹你的感受,并包括如下要點:

(1)小Bo Wen的偉大事跡感染社會;

(2)描述“愛”使家庭重新結(jié)合;

(3)表達你的感言。

[寫作要求]

1.作文中可使用自己的真實打算或虛構(gòu)的打算,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評分標(biāo)準]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

Dear Little Bo Wen,

  Thank you for your doing everything for your parents.

_________________________________________________

  Wish you in good health soon!

Love yours,

Peter

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ edsire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.

Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand.”

Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(標(biāo)識)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,”Mr.Morrison said.

64.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

B.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

D.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’environmental awareness.

65.The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“       ”.

A.a(chǎn)ffect        B.change       C.disturb        D.reject

66.According to Harry Morrison, businesses         .

A.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C.a(chǎn)re required to make up for their carbon emissions

D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

67 .We can learn from the passage that businesses will         .

A.have a strong desire to reduce costs

B.use the same logo in their marketing

C.gain advantages by taking early action

D.a(chǎn)ttract more shoppers by storing goods

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆湖南鳳凰華鑫中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Barack Obama became US President in January, 2009. Since then, the world has been watching him closely to see whether he keeps his promises about the economy(經(jīng)濟), foreign policy and health care.

But at home, he has also been under pressure from his two daughters to keep his promise: to give them a new dog as a gift for helping him with his election campaign(競選活動).

On Tuesday the nation’s first dog, named Bo, came out. It is a six-month-old water dog which is black with a white chest and white paws(爪).

“Bo’s got star quality,” said President Obama as he and his family took a walk with the dog on the White House lawn(草坪) in front of reporters.

He then joked, “ I finally got a friend. It took some time,” mentioning a famous saying, “If you want a friend in Washington, get a dog.”

1.Barack Obama is ______ President now.

A.French           B.British            C.Russian           D.American

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The dog is called Bo.                     B.The dog is six month old.

C.The dog is black and white.                D.The dog is all white.

3.The dog is Obama’s gift to ______.

A.the reporters      B.his wife           C.his daughters       D.his sons

4.What might the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A.It’s not easy to find a dog in Washington.

B.It’s not easy to find a friend in Washington.

C.Dogs aren’t friendly to man.

D.Man isn’t friendly to dogs.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:甘肅省2010屆高三下學(xué)期第二次診斷測試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

B

Whether rich or poor, we all have problems: that unfaithful mate, that annoying colleague, that persistent(持久的) disease, and the investment that is turning into a huge loss.

How can we remain calm, positive and even elegant in the face of all these difficulties of

life?

The following suggestions may help.

It comes with the pay. I have a friend who used to complain about her dead-end job and

unreasonable boss. Sounds familiar? One day I told her, "Look at it this way. You are getting

paid for the annoyance as well as the work. It comes with the pay. "

This has become my favorite saying for work-related frustrations. "Take every day as a bo-

nus. " When we learn to treasure every moment of what we have, we begin to see life in a whole

new attitude.

It's all in the mind. Sure, the psychologists tell us it is important that we work at resol-

ving problems. But they also say if you try to resolve a problem that would not go away, it would

only compound(使更復(fù)雜) the frustration.

If you tell yourself there isn' t a problem, there won' t be one. It is all in the mind.

Stop thinking about your own problem-help others instead. A lady who is struggling a

life-threatening disease showed she coped with her illness by making herself useful, by offering

help to others in a similar situation.

She has spoken to at least five other women with breast cancer. She says that the sharing

has helped her to find fresh meaning in her own life.

Never give up on your dream. Why do we give in or give up when we meet difficulities?

ls it because we have no confidenee in our cause and no commitment (承擔(dān)義務(wù))for what we

pursue?

One strong-hearted lady was the late head of the tragic Kennedy family, Rose Kennedy.

She said this on nationwide television one week after losing yet another son to assassin's( 暗殺者) bullet--Boddy Kennedy:"And we go on our way with no regrets not looking backwards to

the past, but we shall carry on with courage. "

Not the end of the world. Do you know something else? I' ve learned that care as you

might, love as,you might, some people don't care back.

And it is not the end of the world. After all, it's not the event that makes a person, is it?

It's what we do about what happens to us.

It was said that Albert Einstein' s last request on his death bed was to be given his equa-

tions(方程式) and his unfinished statement. Einstein first picked up his equations and lament-

ed(悲嘆) to his son, "if only I had more mathematics!" What a great persistent spirit!

45. All of the followings are wrong EXCEPT_____.

A. some people have many problems while some have none

B. Albert Einstein pursued his dream till the last minute of his life

C. Rose Kennedy must be a timid (缺乏自信的) woman

D. we shouldn' t love those who don' t care about us

46. The passage is intended to inform the readers_____ .

A. how to face problems                       B. how to resolve problems

C. how to hold on to your dreams              D. how to help others

47. By saying "Take every day as a bonus", the author is trying to tell us __.

A. we should get a bonus every day     B. we should treasure every day in our life

C. we should make advances every day  D. we should enjoy ourselves every day

48. The last paragraph of the passage is out of place; it should be put under the subtitle of_____.

A. It comes with the pay                      B. It' s all in the mind

C. Never give up on your dream               D. Not the end of the world

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:廣東省20092010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試題(英語) 題型:閱讀理解

 

 

The naive fellow has never met a thief and firmly believes that he lives in a world without thieves. And, the female thief fights against other thieves only to protect this guy's "daydream". Sound strange? Then go to the cinema to see what happens in "A World Without Thieves" (Tianxia Wuzei). It's the latest offering from Chinese director Feng Xiaogang. The film will hit mainland cinemas on December 9, 2004.

Adapted from the book of the same name, it tells the story of a couple, both of them skillful thieves, who find their consciences on a thief-filled train.

Wang Bo (Andy Lau, or Liu Dehua) is a master pickpocket from Hong Kong. Wang Li (Rene Liu, or Liu Ruoying) is a "talented" cheat from Taiwan. They're partners in crime and passion, and cheat their way across China, until one day they run into Shagen (Wang Baoqiang) at a railway station.

An orphan since birth, Shagen spends more time with wolves than with men. He believes in the basic goodness of human nature and is convinced that he lives in a world without thieves. Having saved up 60,000 yuan after five years of hard work, he decides to go back to his hometown, build a house and get married.

However, the train Shagen boards is full of thieves. Besides Wang Bo and Wang Li, there is a gang of highwaymen under the control of Uncle Bill (Ge You). While Bill's men are trying to get Shagen's savings, Wang Li takes it on herself to be his protector.

Feng Xiaogang has become a supplier of New Year's movies in China. For four consecutive years, he has caused a nationwide media excitement at the end of each year. That started with 1998's "The Dream Factory" (Jiafang Yifang) and ran to last year's "Cell phone" (Shouji).

With "A World without Thieves", Feng tries his hand at something beyond his standard humor. For the first time, he employs a lot of special effects.

"I do like comedy, but I also want to know where my limits lie," said Feng, "The film is an experiment. It has special skills, love between thieves, as well as the rediscovery of conscience."

Feng says the film is more like a fairy tale: It's two thieves trying to protect someone's "daydream". "You see, a fairy tale may expose more about life and human nature than another story. You don't change the world with a film, but you make people see and feel innocence, and that's my power. "

46. The underlined word “naive” means _________.

   A. lovely            B. interesting                             C. innocent               D. smart

47. Which of the following films is not directed by Feng Xiaogang?

A. Red River Valley                                          B. A World Without Thieves

    C. The Dream Factory                                           D. Cellphone

48. It can be inferred from the text that _________.

Feng Xiaogang has directed more than three films since 1998.

This film was first on show on December 9, 2004.

Wang Bo and Wang Li are in the charge of Uncle Bill.

Feng Xiaogang likes fairy tales.

49. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

Introduction of Feng Xiaogang

Introduction of Liu Dehua

Brief introduction of Feng’s film — A World Without Thieves

Feng’s opinion about his film — A World Without Thieves

50. What’s Feng’s opinion about this film?

All the World is peaceful and perfect objects.

The power of the film is to make people see and feel innocence.

It’s only a fairy tale.

Let people rediscover their consciences by this film.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案