2.These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses,factories,and offices.
Green building means"reducing the effect of the building on the land",Taryn Holowka of the U.S.Green Building Council(評(píng)議會(huì)) in Washington,D.C.,said.According to Holowka,building accounts for 65percent of total U.S.electricity use.
But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also,the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways,so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment,because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land,so that the buildings don't destroy forests.
Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country's first green high-rise building.According to Dettling,"We've reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50percent."
The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power."On the face of the building we have solar panels(光板) which change the sun's energy into electricity,"Dettling explained.
The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition,the building has lots of windows,allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.
Not everyone is eager to move into a green building,however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow,Holowka said,"It's going to be big."

32.A green building meansC.
A.a(chǎn) building that uses no electricity         
B.a(chǎn) building occupying less land
C.a(chǎn) building that saves energy and water      
D.a(chǎn) green-colored building
33.A green building is often built on an area of landA.
A.which has already been for buildings
B.which has thick forests around
C.where people of high income live
D.where traveling around by car is most convenient
34.When Holowka says inthe last paragraph,"It's going to be big",she means that green buildingsB.
A.will be more comfortable 
B.will become popular in future
C.will be more environmentally friendly    
D.will take the place of traditional buildings
35.Which is the main idea of the passage?C
A.Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S.
B.The Solaire serves as a model of high buildings.
C.Green buildings help save the environment.
D.Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design.

分析 本文主要介紹了綠色建筑,全文都在具體說(shuō)明綠色建筑以及它的諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn),并且展望未來(lái).

解答 32-35 CABC
32.C 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段第二句"Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses,factories,and offices."可知,green building 指那些環(huán)境友好型房屋、工廠和辦公室.因此C項(xiàng)正確.A項(xiàng),由第五段第一句"On the face of the building we have solar panels(光板) which change the sun's energy into electricity"可知房屋都是要用電的,因此錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng),文中未提及,因此錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng),由第一段第一句"These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint."可知環(huán)境友好型房屋的意義遠(yuǎn)和涂成綠色不同,因此錯(cuò)誤.故正確答案為C.
33.A  推斷題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Green buildings are often built on developed land,so that the buildings don't destroy forests."可知,綠色建筑往往建立在已開(kāi)發(fā)的土地上,這樣建筑便不會(huì)破壞森林.其余項(xiàng)在文中均未提及,因此錯(cuò)誤.故正確答案為A.
34.B 推斷題.根據(jù)最后一段第二句話"Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources."可知,人們對(duì)綠色建筑的使用還存在懷疑,但是 Holowka 說(shuō),無(wú)論如何,這一設(shè)計(jì)未來(lái)都將非常流行,故B項(xiàng)正確. C項(xiàng),由第一段第二句"Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses,factories,and offices."可知環(huán)境友好型的房屋就是綠色房屋,因此與 Holowka 說(shuō)的話無(wú)關(guān),因此錯(cuò)誤.其余項(xiàng)均未在文中提及.故正確答案為B.
35.C 主旨題.本文主要介紹了綠色建筑,一、二段講了綠色建筑的定義,第三段講了綠色建筑的好處,四、五、六段講了綠色建筑現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,并敘述了它的原理,最后一段則說(shuō)明人們對(duì)它的看法,并認(rèn)為它的前景很廣闊.全文都在具體說(shuō)明綠色建筑以及它的諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn),并且展望未來(lái),因此這些建筑是可以保護(hù)環(huán)境的.C項(xiàng)意為"綠色建筑可以保護(hù)環(huán)境",符合文意.故正確答案為C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過(guò)文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來(lái)勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說(shuō),閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng)  (3)排除用于過(guò)于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

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The US Open has been in existence for more than 120 years.The first tournament(錦標(biāo)賽)was held in 1881 at the Newport Casino.It was called the US National Singles Championship.Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association,and the competitors were all male,competing in both singles and  doubles.Richard Sears won the men's championship and he went on to win the next six men's singles championships.
The Wimbledon
In 1875,the All England Croquet Club was troubled financially due to declining(下滑的)membership.A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and taking away the members.Two years later,a new roller was needed for maintaining (維護(hù)) its lawns so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money.Twenty-two players entered that first Wimbledon tournament which was won by Spencer Gore in straight sets over W.C.Marshall.Two hundred spectators(觀眾)each paid a shilling to watch the final game,enabling the club to buy the needed roller plus some extra cash.
The French Open
The very first French Championship was held back in 1891,and the tournament has since grown into one of the four tennis Grand Slam tournaments we know today.The first competition was a one-day national championship which was won by a British.The competition was poorly attended by world class players.It took 24 years before it became fully international and an accepted tennis grand slam event.After the First World War,F(xiàn)rench tennis was achieving stature.Suzanne Lenglen was the predominant(有影響的)French player,winning the championships six times between 1920 and 1926.
The Australian Open
The very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880,on the courts of the Melbourne Cricket Club.In 1905,the Australian Open was established as the Australasian Tennis Championship and was played at the Warehouseman's Cricket Ground in Melbourne.It became the Australian Championship in 1927 and the Australian Open in  1969.Women's events were added in 1922.
61.What is special about the first U.S.Open?B
A.It has a history of more than 120 years.
B.Only men were allowed to play in the game.
C.Richard Sears won six championships.
D.It has remained about the same through all these years.
62.The purpose of the first Wimbledon tournament was toA.
A.raise some fund for a lawn roller   
B.a(chǎn)ttract more people to play tennis
C.a(chǎn)ttract more audience to watch the game                 
D.celebrate the renaming of the club
63.According to what is said about the first French Open,C.
A.the tournament has been played in the same place all these years
B.twenty-two players played in the first tournament
C.few good tennis players took part in the first French Championship
D.the players played in singles and doubles in the tournament
64.What is common about the four international tournaments is thatD.
A.they were all born in the same year
B.they all had only male players in the first tournament
C.they have all experienced financial difficulties
D.they all have had a history of 120 years or more
65.The passage mainly tells usA.
A.how the four international tennis tournaments came into being
B.how long it took for women to have the right to play in the game
C.how the four international tennis tournaments get their present names
D.why the tennis tournaments are held in these four countries.

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12.Every day  we are bombarded with images,videos,music and news.In this age of  visual and aural hyper-stimulation,the medium of radio is making a phenomenal  comeback.
"We're at the dawn of a golden age of audio,"said US-based podcaster Alex  Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald.In the last month alone,15  percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast.These statistics,released by Edison  Research,reveal the successful evolution of traditional radio broadcasts to the present  day's digital podcast format.The term"podcast,"was coined in 2004,but the trend only  started gaining mainstream popularity in recent years.Since the leap in consumer  demand for smartphones and tablets,podcast subscription rates have only accelerated.
The appeal of the podcast partially resides in its multiplatform delivery and  on-demand capabilities.You can tune in during those extra minutes of the day when  you're walking to the shops,waiting in a queue or riding the subway.Similar to television shows,podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content  every week.
Donna Jackson,22,Sydney university media graduate,listens to podcasts two or three times a week,via iTunes."I listen while I'm pottering around the house doing  something else.It makes completing a boring task a lot more enjoyable…And it's an  easy way of keeping in touch with what's going on in the rest of the world,"she said.
Unlike television and music,the audio format has the potential to create a deep impression on readers.Blumberg says this comes down to the podcast's ability"to  create intimacy and emotional connection."Sydney University undergraduate Hazel  Proust,major in social work and arts,agrees."When you're tuned in,it feels as if the voice of the podcast's narrator is talking directly to you.It's comforting,"said Proust.

21.From the passage,we can learn thatB.
A.Radio is developing more quickly than mediums with images,videos,music and news.
B.Podcast has its origin in the traditional radio broadcasts.
C.In the last month alone,15percent of world adults listened to a radio podcast.
D.Podcast was becoming popular from 2004.
22.By saying"We're at the dawn of a  golden age of audio,"Alex Blumberg wants to
Tell us thatC
A.Traditional radio broadcasts will be loved by people again.
B.Radio has attracted more people than TV and other forms of media.
C.Radio will be more and more popular in the form of podcast.
D.The Sydney Morning Herald will help radio become popular again.
23.For podcast,which is wrong?A
A.You can listen to it at any time and any place.
B.You can download it without pay.
C.You can learn new content every week from it.
D.You can listen to it according to your own demand.
24.From the last paragraph,we can inferC
A.television and music has become less popular
B.Hazel Proust has different opinions with Blumberg
C.podcast can build up close relationship with listeners
D.using podcast the narrator can talk to listeners directly.

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