【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

It is good to see that more people have realized the important of exercising and are playing sports regularly. But the problem is that there is not enough sports facilities to meet the people growing demand. I love playing the basketball with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. And the charge is highly. Weather permitted, we can play outdoors. But winter or rainy days, we have to turn to indoor courts. I hope the government can solve the problem that will encourage more people to do sports.

【答案】第一句 important改成importance

第二句 is改成are；people改成people’s

第四句 Therefore改成However；possible改成impossible

第五句 highly改成high

第六句 permitted改成permitting

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，很多人都喜歡運動，但是場地不足限制人們參加運動。作者提出政府應(yīng)該著手解決這個問題。

第一處：考查名詞。動詞的后面要接名詞或代詞做賓語，而important是形容詞，應(yīng)該使用其名詞形式importance。

第二處：考查主謂一致。固定句式There be…是一個全部倒裝句，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)做主語的名詞，本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞enough sports facilities，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。

第三處：考查物主代詞。固定短語meet one’s demand滿足某人的需要；句意：問題是沒有足夠的運動設(shè)施滿足人們不斷增加的要求。所以本句使用物主代詞people’s做定語修飾名詞demand。

第四處：考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：在周末的時候我喜歡和朋友們一起打籃球，然后租一片籃球場地很難，更不可能找到免費的籃球場。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用however連接上下文。

第五處：考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：在周末的時候我喜歡和朋友們一起打籃球，然后租一片籃球場地很難，更不可能找到免費的籃球場。根據(jù)句意可知使用否定詞，表示不可能找到，免費的籃球場，故使用impossible。

第六處：考查形容詞。句意：收費很高。在英語中通常使用形容詞和系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。所以本句使用形容詞high和系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

第七處：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語，形成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上就相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。本句中weather與permit構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)weather permitting。

第八處：考查介詞。句意：除非是冬天和雨天，我們不得不到室內(nèi)場地活動。But是一個連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該使用except表示“除…之外”。

第九處：考查連詞。本句中作者介紹一些特殊情況“在下雨天和冬天”并非選擇關(guān)系，故使用并列連詞and。

第十處：考查定語從句。本句是一個非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容在句中做主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

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