第四部分 寫(xiě)作技能 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分)

雙向翻譯 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

    請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線(xiàn)部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。

Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.61. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.

62. 古英語(yǔ)與我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)大不相同. The invasion of three Germanic tribes helped create the language Anglo-Saxon. Then the Vikings invaded Britain. They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon. 63. The language they created is what we now call Old English. By the 10th century, Old English became the official language of England.

Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 16th century. The French ruled England for 250 years during this period. 64. 正因?yàn)槿绱�，法語(yǔ)對(duì)英語(yǔ)有很大影響。Many English words we use today come from French.

Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. 65. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.

61.____________________________________________________________________________

62____________________________________________________________________________

63.____________________________________________________________________________

64._______________ _____________________________________________________________

65_____________________________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

 

61. 正因?yàn)槿绱�，英語(yǔ)才成了一種具有許多令人迷惑不解的規(guī)則的語(yǔ)言。

62. Old English is different from the English we speak today.

63. 他們所創(chuàng)造的語(yǔ)言就是我們今天所稱(chēng)的古英語(yǔ)。

64. Because of this, French had/has a great effect/impact on English.

65. 可以肯定的是， 這樣的變化過(guò)程還會(huì)繼續(xù)，人們還會(huì)不斷發(fā)明新的詞匯和新的表達(dá)法。

 

【解析】

 

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A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.

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Vacation length

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·Doing shopping

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Putting student’s academic futures at risk

Affect academic   68      

Causing challenges for families

Make parents watch kids at home

Hurting academic achievement

Make students lose significant ground

69.____________

Students should be conducted to study more imaginative lessons such as athletics, languages, music and the arts.

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Summer vacation can be both grand and outdated

 

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