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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高二下學(xué)期學(xué)期初階段測試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Nature is full of color, from rainbows and roses to butterfly wings and peacock tails. Even the fruits and vegetables you eat have different colors: blue blueberries, red strawberries, green broccoli, and orange carrots.
Plant and animals often use color to attract attention. The substances responsible for these colors belong to a class of chemical called antioxidants(抗氧化物). Plants make antioxidant to protect themselves from the sun’s ultraviolet(UV)(紫外線)light.
Ultraviolet light causes chemicals called free radicals(自由基)to form within plant cells. They can destroy parts of plant. Free radicals also have damaging effects on human beings. Some of these effects like wrinkled skin can be seen. The damage is caused by the free radicals attacking cells in our bodies. Certain cancers and heart disease are linked to free radicals.
Our bodies have natural defences for fighting off free radicals. While we are young, our defences are pretty strong. However, they get weaker as we get older. The body’s built-in defences can only go so far without extra help.
The key to fighting free radicals with fruits and vegetables is to mix and match colors. It’s like sunscreen(防曬霜)for the inside of your body. Go for a range of very bright colors. Colorful foods contain hundreds of healthy chemicals not found anywhere else.
Research into how chemicals in blueberries affect the brain’s function in rats suggests that these chemicals may help our own brains work more efficiently.
Don’t just blame the sun. Ultraviolet light isn’t the only source of free radicals. If you breathe polluted air such as smog, automobile exhaust(廢氣), or wasted gas from a factory, you take in chemicals that also cause such damage. And, the body itself produces free radicals as it processes food.
【小題1】Which of the following not true?
A.Antioxidants are responsible for plant colors |
B.Plants use color to attract attention |
C.Antioxidants can protect plants from UV light |
D.Antioxidants help free radicals to attack plants |
A.a(chǎn),b,c,d | B.d,b,c,a |
C.c,a,d,b | D.d,b,a,c |
A.our bodies’ defences are not natural |
B.we are too young to defend ourselves |
C.our defences get weaker as we get older |
D.our bodies’ built-in defences can only go away |
A.Colorful food | B.UV light from the sun |
C.Polluted air | D.The body itself |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆河北省高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注意:涂卡時(shí),如答題卡上沒有E、F、G選項(xiàng),請按如下方式填涂:選E涂AB;選F涂AC;選G涂AD。
Watching a sporting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in summer. 1. In the United States, heat exposure led to 8,000 deaths between 1979 and 2003. Luckily, a little prevention can go a long way towards making sure of an enjoyable day.
Know the danger
Heat-related illnesses do not require record-breaking temperatures to occur. 2. The body’s temperature can reach 106 or 107 degrees Fahrenheit on a 90-degree day, creating a potentially deadly situation. Factors such as age, weight or a medical condition can influence people.
Drink plenty of water
3. Sweating is your body’s key way to keep cool, so drink water to stay well hydrated(含水的) before you feel thirsty. A cool beer may sound perfect on a hot day, but drink responsibly. Alcohol stops the body’s cooling system and causes you to go to the bathroom frequently.
4.
Wear light-colored and loosely fitting clothing, so air can go around your body and help keep you cool. A hat is a must to help you keep cool, since your head contains many blood vessels(血管), and sun block(防曬乳) is always a good idea.
Take action
What should you do if you are suffering from the heat while watching your favorite event?
Get up and go. It is a simple piece of advice, but could make the difference between a quick recovery and something more severe that requires medical attention. The ideal thing is to move yourself from the position you’re in to an area that is a little cooler. 5.
A. Dress for the occasion
B. Weather-related causes
C. In hot weather, it is essential to stay hydrated.
D. You may miss a little of the action, but it beats missing a lot.
E. But when you add sun exposure to the crowds, the results can be deadly.
F. It is also important to take advantage of services the equipment provides.
G. Temperatures between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit can be dangerous.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:單選題
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科目:高中英語 來源:2011屆河南省鄭州四中高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語卷 題型:單選題
.. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date.
A.the; a; the | B.a(chǎn); the; a | C./; the; the | D.a(chǎn); /; the |
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