Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Positive Ways to Discipline Children

__51__“You get more bees with honey than with vinegar，”and “the carrot works as well as the stick”suggest that a system of discipline is more effective when it uses rewards or positive discipline, rather than sanctions(制裁)．

_52__When children misbehave, you should try to see it as an opportunity to teach them acceptable or good behaviour, rather than as an opportunity to fix bad behaviour. In addition, you need to look at misbehavior as，in some way or another, your child's  way of trying to communicate certain needs or to express himself.

The most important positive way to discipline children is reflected in another old saying, “do as I do.”O(jiān)ne of the most powerful tools at the parent's disposal (處理) is the ability to model good behavior for their child. Children are constantly watching adults, and trying to copy their language, their tone of voice, their manners, and their actions. __53__

Being respectful to your children is another way to positively discipline them. __54__Get down to their level，rather than talking to them from a distance. When you do talk to your children about discipline, tell them what it is that you want them to do. Rather than focusing on the negative behavior, tell them what the right behavior is. Don't tell them not to bounce the ball in the house; instead tell them that the ball will bounce better when it is outside.

Finally, empathy (同情) is a great tool in positively disciplining children.__55__Conversely (相反), help them to understand how others feel. Explain, for example, that when your son pulls his sister's hair, it feels bad, like the time your son accidentally fell on the sidewalk. By being empathetic and encouraging empathy, you can positively discipline your child.

A．Make eye contact when talking to children.

B．There are many positive ways to discipline children.

C．Trying to understand them can help you know them better.

D．One way to use positive discipline is to view misbehaviour differently.

E．Learn to listen to what they are saying, and feel what they are feeling.

F．There are many sayings that confirm the importance of positive discipline with children.

G．By modeling good behavior when the children are not misbehaving, we can positively encourage their behavior.

Answer 1

FDGAE       51．F　本文的話題是積極教育孩子。下面引用了兩句諺語，因此選F引入話題，而且與下句呼應(yīng)。52．D　本段論述如何正確對待孩子的不良行為。D為本段主題句，下文都是圍繞這個主題句展開的。53．G　本段論述家長的表率作用。家長通過自己的正確行為可以為孩子起到楷模的作用，引導(dǎo)孩子模仿家長的良好行為。54．A　前句為主題句，“尊重孩子是積極教育孩子的另一種方法”。此處填A(yù)，是對主題句的闡釋：“和孩子談話時，要與孩子進行目光交流”，呼應(yīng)下句“俯身和孩子談”。55．E　根據(jù)下句Conversely (相反), help them to understand how others feel 可推測前句：家長要設(shè)身處地為孩子著想，這樣呼應(yīng)下句：反過來也要教育孩子為別人著想。