【題目】Man has been on the earth about one million years. He_【1】 (manage) to live on every part of the planet, even though some climates have made life difficult. It is thought 【2】 (different) in skin color are the result of climatic__【3】 .(adapt). For example, people with skin colors of yellow, red, and olive, generally come from areas 【4】_ they have had to adapt to other climates. Man's size also seems to 【5】 (various) according to climate. People living in colder regions are generally larger than【6】_ living in hotter ones. This difference might be explained_【7】 the fact that big people have less skin compared to weight than do small people. The less skin a person has relative to his weight, the easier 【8】 is for him to keep warm. As part of the natural environment, climate greatly affects human activities. Climate has a significant 【9】 0n agriculture. Climatic factors restrict the kinds of crops that can be grown. Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate, but climate 【10】 (change) as well, though more slowly. By learning more about his climate, man will find a way to adapt to or control it and live a more comfortable life.

【答案】

【1】has managed

【2】differences

【3】adaptation

【4】where

【5】vary

【6】those

【7】by

【8】it

【9】effect/influence

【10】changes

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了氣候?qū)θ祟惛鞣矫娴挠绊?/span>

【1】has managed；考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句話：Man has been on the earth about one million years.（人們在地球上已經(jīng)生活了大約一百多萬年了）此句的句意：他們成功地活在這個(gè)星球的每一個(gè)地方，即使天氣狀況使生活變艱難�？芍司涞臅r(shí)態(tài)同第一句話一樣，所以要將給出的動(dòng)詞manage變成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故has managed

【2】differences；考查性數(shù)一致。It is thought…是形式主語，真正的主語應(yīng)該是要填的這個(gè)單詞，看看這個(gè)句子的謂語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以主語應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出的單詞是一個(gè)形容詞，不能作主語，所以將形容詞換成名詞形式，故填differences

【3】adaptation；考查名詞。橫線前的climatic是一個(gè)形容詞，通常后面都要跟一個(gè)名詞，給出的adapt是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，所以要將它變成名詞形式，故填adaptation

【4】where；考查關(guān)系副詞。根據(jù)分析，橫線后的…they have had to adapt to other climates.是一個(gè)完整的句子，用來修飾橫線前的areas。areas地區(qū)，地方，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以從句的引導(dǎo)用where，故填where

【5】vary；考查動(dòng)詞。seems to do似乎做某事；給出的various是一個(gè)形容詞，要變成動(dòng)詞才符合語法規(guī)范，故填vary

【6】those；考查代詞。those是“那些”的意思，一般指離說話人比較遠(yuǎn)的地方。those為了避免跟前文的people重復(fù)，同樣用來指代People，故填those

【7】by；考查介詞。Be explained by sth被…解釋；故填by

【8】it；考查固定句型。固定句型：it is + adj for sb to do sth，盡管詞句的形容詞提前，但是一依舊是這個(gè)句型，所以it不能丟，故填it

【9】effect/influence；考查固定詞組。Have a significant effect/influence on對(duì)……有顯著的影響。橫線前有have a，橫線后有on，故填effect/influence

【10】changes；考查性數(shù)一致。此時(shí)的change作的是一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，它的主語是單數(shù)第三人稱的climate，所以相應(yīng)的change要變?yōu)閱螖?shù)第三人稱，故填changes

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