【題目】

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)( \ )劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分；

3. 錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型不涉及單詞拼寫(xiě)。

Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr.Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.

【答案】

【1】with改為 on

【2】so 去掉

【3】have改為 has

【4】healthy 改為health

【5】which改為 what

【6】paid 后加 a

【7】her改為 his

【8】step 改為 stepped

【9】picture 改為pictures

【10】many改為 much

【解析】

【1】with改為 on 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)spend some time on sth在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間。

【2】so 去掉 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子，不需要連詞so連接上下文了。句意：他從早到晚學(xué)習(xí)，幾乎不睡覺(jué)和休息。

【3】have改為 has 考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞hard work，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。

【4】healthy 改為health 考查名詞。動(dòng)詞的后面要接名詞做賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，本句中動(dòng)詞ruin的賓語(yǔ)是health，而healthy是形容詞，不能做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。

【5】which改為 what 考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在句中充當(dāng)say的賓語(yǔ)。連詞which通常含有疑問(wèn)的含義，也表示有范圍限制。句意：那是其他老師所說(shuō)的話(huà)。

【6】paid 后加 a 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)pay a visit to somebody拜訪(fǎng)某人；句意：昨天下午，我去拜訪(fǎng)了Mr.Johnson。

【7】her改為 his 考查代詞。從文章第一句可知Mr.Johnson是一個(gè)男性，所以使用his指代他。

【8】step 改為 stepped考查時(shí)態(tài)。這幾句話(huà)是在介紹昨天下午我去拜訪(fǎng)Mr.Johnson時(shí)的情形，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

【9】picture 改為pictures考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我看見(jiàn)他躺在床上，看著我們一起拍的一些照片。根據(jù)句中的some可知，我們一起拍了很多照片，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【10】many改為 much 考查副詞。本句中使用副詞much修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)miss us。句意：我明白了他思念我們就像我們思念他一樣。

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