根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和單詞首字母提示,寫出下列英語(yǔ)句子空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

1.We think he will not be a___________ to computer games any longer.

2.Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly r ____her.

3.People are worried about the quality of the air they b___________.

4.The i___________ man was taken to hospital to have a treatment.

5.She is _________(節(jié)食) because she wants to lose weight.

6.The climate here is quite pleasant, so the temperature r________ ,if ever,reaches 30°C in summer.

7.Marx was strongly _________(影響) by the historian Niebuhr.

8.If other people become______________(有錢的,富裕的) than you, that is no reason to be unhappy.

9.Some children find it difficult to talk to ________(成年人)

10.When he was a child, he dreamt of being one of the greatest ____(音樂(lè)家) in the world in the future.

1.addicted

2.recognized

3.breathe

4.injured

5.dieting

6.rarely

7.influenced

8.wealthier

9.adults

10.musicians

【解析】

試題分析:本題主要考查單詞拼寫以及在此基礎(chǔ)上需要考生能運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài),正確的詞的形式,考慮到正確的固定短語(yǔ)搭配,屬于較為基礎(chǔ)的一類題目。

1.考查固定短語(yǔ)。原意為我們認(rèn)為他對(duì)電腦游戲不再什么,那么所填的空應(yīng)消極的形容詞,因而不難想到這個(gè)詞組be addicted to sth ,addicted為過(guò)去分詞作形容詞,意為沉迷什么,故填addicted。

2.考查動(dòng)詞,原句意思為Saleha回家時(shí)又瘦又虛弱,說(shuō)明與以前相比發(fā)生很大的變化,連她的孩子都幾乎認(rèn)不出她來(lái),came表示時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式,故填recognized。

3.考查動(dòng)詞,we加所填的詞構(gòu)成后置定語(yǔ)修飾air,原意為人們擔(dān)心他們所呼吸的空氣質(zhì)量,這里講述一般經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事,前面用are,后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填breathe。

4.考查過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)。原意為受傷的男性被送到醫(yī)院治療,所填的詞為形容詞,而所給的詞是動(dòng)詞,因而用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式表示形容詞,故填injured。

5.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。原意為她想減肥所以在節(jié)食,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形態(tài)為be+V-ing,故填dieting。

6.考查副詞。副詞一般修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞,這里修飾reach。原意為這里的氣候宜人,因而這里夏天的溫度很少達(dá)到30攝氏度,故填rarely。

7.sth influence(s) sb=sb is influenced by sth。原意為馬克思被歷史學(xué)家Niebuhr嚴(yán)重影響,所填的空為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形態(tài),故填influenced。

8.考查比較級(jí)。一般是在形容詞或副詞前加more或加后綴-er,wealthier屬于以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,它的比較級(jí)為先把y改為i,再加-er。故填wealthier。

9.考查名詞。原意為一些小孩發(fā)現(xiàn)與成年人交談很困難。成年人翻譯成adult,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,賓語(yǔ)也為復(fù)數(shù)形式,adult為可數(shù)名詞,故填adults。

10.考查名詞。原意為當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí),他就夢(mèng)想著成為世界最偉大的音樂(lè)家之一!皁ne of the greatest”后接一個(gè)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示多數(shù)中的一個(gè),故填musicians。

考點(diǎn):考查單詞的詞性及時(shí)態(tài)變化

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