【題目】語(yǔ)法填空
Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they don't(usual) go to people they know. Instead, many ofwrite letters to newspapers and magazinesgive advice on many different subjects, (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and evenhow to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from(read) with problems. Along with the letters are answers(write) by people who are supposed(know) how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or educators.two of the most famous writers of advice(be) women without special training for this kind of work.

【答案】usually；them；that/which；including；on；readers；written；to know；But；are
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，美國(guó)有這樣一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：大部分人在遇到困難后，并不是向家人尋求幫助和建議，而是求助于陌生人。因此很多報(bào)紙和雜志就會(huì)經(jīng)�？亲x者求助來(lái)信和一些專家的回信，給出建議。
（1）考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以答案是usually。
（2）考查代詞。句意：他們中的很多人給報(bào)紙和雜志寫(xiě)信。根據(jù)句意可知答案為them。
（3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處newspapers and magazines是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，所以答案是that/which。
（4）考查介詞。句意：關(guān)于家庭問(wèn)題，語(yǔ)言使用，......，甚至關(guān)于怎樣買(mǎi)房子或汽車。根據(jù)句意可知答案為including。
（5）考查介詞。句意：甚至關(guān)于怎樣買(mǎi)房子或汽車。on how to do sth.所以答案是on。
（6）考查名詞。句意：大多數(shù)報(bào)紙定期打印來(lái)自讀者有問(wèn)題的信件。用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以答案是readers。
（7）考查過(guò)去分詞。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，所以答案是written。
（8）考查不定式。be supposed to do sth.固定短語(yǔ)，“本應(yīng)該做某事”，所以答案是to know。
（9）考查連詞。句意：這些作者當(dāng)中有一些是醫(yī)生，另一些是律師或教育工作者。但是最著名的咨詢作者中有兩位是沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)這種工作的專門(mén)訓(xùn)練的女性。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以答案是But。注意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。
（10）考查主謂一致。句意：但是最著名的咨詢作者中有兩位是沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)這種工作的專門(mén)訓(xùn)練的女性。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是two of...，復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以答案是are。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Most companies have been unwilling to report cases of cybercrime. They fear that by doing so, they will lose customers, who may think that the company cannot protect their ________ information or their money.

A. controversial B. contradictory

C. confidential D. conservative

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】語(yǔ)法填空
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometres away there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman the trouble I had caused .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Look into hunters' eyes
Have you ever been face to face with a cat or a sheep? If you have,you probably noticed that cats narrow their eyes to vertical (垂直的) slits (狹縫),while sheep have horizontal pupils (瞳孔).
Why is the difference?
Scientists from the Universities of California Berkeley and Durham in Britain may have the answer. Their research, published recently in the journal Science Advances, suggested that pupils' shapes could tell whether an animal is a hunter or gets hunted.
The researchers took a close look at the eyes of 214 land animals.The challenge was to see if they could find a relationship between an animal's role in the food chain and the pupils' shapes.
They found a pattern. Species with pupils that are vertical slits are more likely to be small ambush predators (捕獵者) – creatures that lie in wait for their lunch.In contrast,those with horizontal pupils are more likely to be plant-eating prey (獵物) species.
Evolution chose the arrangement for a good reason.For hunters such as household cats,it appears that vertical pupils not only improve their ability to keep track of moving objects like mice,but also maximize (使最大化) their ability to judge the distances of the animals they hunt.
However, an interesting discovery from the study is that the slit pupils are mostly linked to hunters that are close to the ground. Therefore, bigger cats who actively hunt down their prey, like tigers and lions, don't have slit pupils.
On the other hand, for plant-eating prey animals, horizontal pupils give them a wider field of vision.When stretched (伸展) horizontally,the pupils allow for more light to enter from the front, back, and sides. Meanwhile, they also limit the amount of light from the sun above so the animal can see the ground better.“ Once they do find a predator,they need to see where they are running,” said leading researcher Martin Banks,a UC Berkeley professor of optometry (視光學(xué)).“They have to see well enough out of the corner of their eye to run quickly and jump over things.”
But what happens when they bend down to eat? Researchers checked this by watching prey animals in the Oakland Zoo in California, US. They believe that when goats lower their heads to eat,their eyes rotate (旋轉(zhuǎn)) to keep their pupils horizontal.
So it seems that the eyes are indeed the window to the soul!
（1）What is the article mainly about?
A.How animals keep track of moving objects.
B.Why animals have evolved with different shaped pupils.
C.How animals change their pupils' shape when hunting for food.
D.How the pupils' shape influences an animal's ability to detect a predator.
（2）According to the study, slit pupils ______.
A.help to provide a wider field of vision
B.are more likely to belong to big predators
C.are more likely to belong to those to get hunted
D.provide the sharpest way to judge hunting distance
（3）What can we conclude from the article about plant-eating prey animals?
A.Their pupils allow more light to be received from both above and below.
B.Their pupils are able to help them scan their surroundings for threats.
C.Once they detect a predator,their eyes rotate to help them find where to run.
D.When they lower their heads to eat,they narrow their eyes to vertical slits.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2).只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Yesterday we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practice high jump. The bell rang and we went to the playground in line. The teacher told me the way of jumping and then gave us example. Followed the teacher one after another, my classmate did very well. Soon it was my turn and I felt little nervously. I failed at my first attempt, but I was not a bit discouraging. I kept on thinking about the teacher's words and practising. I managed to jump over the pole at the end. From this class I have realized one can succeed whether he was perseverance(毅力), just as an old saying go, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.

On the whole, the study found that women earn 5.4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.

5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias(偏見(jiàn)) against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.

Research suggests that women do not negotiate as well as men when it comes to pay. And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, so they cannot see if they are being paid fairly.

According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories: psychologists, pharmacists, physicians, opticians, pilots and game artists.

But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7.8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.

Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.

Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up to 79 percent. That is progress, the report says, but not enough.

【1】Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?

A. A pilot. B. A game artist.

C. A research assistant. D. A computer programmer.

【2】Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?

A. They are not good at negotiating for pay.

B. They care less about their pay than men.

C. Women look down upon themselves.

D. They don’t work as effectively as men.

【3】How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?

A. 5.4%. B. 7.8%.

C. 21%. D. 28%.

【4】What does the report think of the women’s pay?

A. It is growing rather quickly. B. It is rising but not satisfying.

C. It is not fair for women workers. D. It is reasonable for present situation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it's something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad's family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a(chǎn) skeleton in his family's closet'. He really wouldn't want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family?” Jessica's father said with anger. “Your family history isn't so good. You know. Wasn't your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was sent to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked, I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica's parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica's closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica's mother sank into a faint(暈倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened？Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school's skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project, I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They're both crazy,” she thought.
（1）According to Jessica's mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.
A.a family honor
B.a family secret
C.a family story
D.a family treasure
（2）What can we learn about some Australians' ancestors from Paragraph 2?
A.They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
B.They were the earliest people living in Australia
C.They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
D.They were not regarded as criminals in their day.
（3）Jessica's mother fell down into a faint because she was ________.
A.frightened
B.surprised
C.injured
D.knocked
（4）Jessica' sparents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because_________.
A.they were crazy
B.they were overexcited
C.they realized their misunderstanding
D.they both thought they had won the quarrel

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
Facing the Enemies Within
We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally ruin our ambitions (雄心壯志). Fear can ruin fortunes. Fear can ruin relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can ruin our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.
.
The first enemy we face is indecision. Indecision is the thief of opportunity. Take a sword to this enemy.
The second enemy inside is doubt. But you also can't let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worse of all, they doubt themselves. I'm telling you, doubt will ruin your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart.
Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears.. Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.
A. Sure, there's room for healthy doubt. You can't believe everything.
B. Build your courage to fight what's holding you back, what's keeping you from your goals and dreams.
C. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.
D. Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.
E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.
F. It will steal your chances for a better future.
G. Some people doubt everything.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Since Abbi Hickman was just a little girl, she has been surrounded by animals. Chickens, cats, dogs, rabbits, and sometimes goats are just some of the animals she cares for. At the age of 9, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter，in her hometown of Tracy，California，to adopt Sheldon，her favorite cat. There，she saw the poor conditions that the animals were kept in. Abbi knew that it was her duty to take action.

Pins for Pets is Abbi’s solution. For the last three years, she has organized a bowling tournament to raise funds for the Tracy Animal Shelter. She has raised more than $30,000, resulting in a better home for the animals. “Now the shelter is nicer and cleaner and animals have more space. It is far better, a hundred percent better,” Abbi says.

To praise Abbi for her outstanding efforts, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) named her the 2015 ASPCA Tommy P. Monahan Kid of the Year. This award is given to kids who make a substantial (大量的) effort to help animals. Abbi responded to the news of her win with shock. “I was pretty excited. I’ m really honored to receive it,” she says.

Sacrificing time and effort to assist animals can sometimes be difficult, but Abbi hopes to do more. “I want to spread my free services to more shelters. I really just hope people are kinder to animals and respect them more,” says Abbi, sharing her goals for her organization.

At the age of 12, Abbi has already accomplished so much. The advice she has for kids like her, who want to accomplish their goals, is, “Nothing is impossible. You can do anything you put your mind to. Even if it is something small, it can make a huge difference.” Abbi’s work has improved the lives of animals, and she plans to keep coming up with new ways to help them.

【1】When she was very little, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter and .

A. adopted a dog called Sheldon she liked best

B. raised kids’ awareness of protecting animals

C. found the poor conditions the animals lived in

D. learned some knowledge about some animals

【2】How has Abbi raised money during the last three years?

A. By begging from door to door.

B. By organizing a bowling match.

C. By helping others look after some animals.

D. By turning to the Tracy Animal Shelter for help.

【3】Which of the following can best describe Abbi?

A. Cautious and loyal.

B. Determined and imaginative.

C. Changeable but optimistic.

D. Responsible and Caring.

【4】What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A. Abbi’s organization is non-profit.

B. Abbi thinks she has done enough.

C. Helping animals is a piece of cake.

D. People are friendly enough to animals.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案