Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers（低頭族）.
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
（1）For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?
A.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B.To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
（2）Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A.His social skills could be affected.
B.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C.He will cause the destruction of the world.
D.He might get separated from his friends and family.
（3）Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?
A.Supportive.
B.Opposed.
C.Optimistic.
D.Objective.
（4）What may the passage talk about next?
A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B.People addicted to phubbing.
C.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
D.Consequences of phubbing.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，現在越來越多的人使用手機，而且使用手機的時間越來越長，頻率越來越快，很多人成為了低頭族，這給自己和社會帶來了很大的危害。文章就此社會現象展開說明。
（1）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.”這些事例都是在告訴人們過度使用手機帶來的種種傷害。故A正確。
（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,”和第五段中的“But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family”可知A、B、D三項都是過度使用手機帶來的危害。只有C項中的內容沒有涉及。故選C。
（3）考查態(tài)度意圖。根據第二段中卡通視頻中列舉的那些事例可知過度使用手機會給我們帶來很多傷害，說明作者對低頭族的所作所為持反對的態(tài)度。故B正確。
（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.”中作者提到低頭族會讓我們失去生命，帶來很多社會問題。那么接下來要討論就是如何減少人們過度使用手機。故C項正確。