In Renee Smith's classroom, attendance is up, trips to the headmaster's office are down and students are handing in assignments on time. The Springfield High School teacher says she has seen great ___11___ since adding a few new students to her class – five Labrador puppies and their father.

The seven ___12___ students in Smith's class have a history of discipline ___13___. But since they've started teaching the dogs obedience (順從), their own ___14___ has improved. A dog trainer Chuck Reynolds ___15___ the students a new trick each week that they then work on with the puppies. At night, the dogs go home with the staff members who have raised them. They get dropped off in the morning, ___16___ a parent would take a child to day care.

Smith said she came up with the idea when her dog had puppies and she saw how ___17___ her own children responded to them. She consulted with school psychologist Kristin Edinger, ___18___ they took the idea-- along with letters from students ___19___the programme -- to the school board. A pet therapist said, "What you are trying to teach is ___20___ and that there are consequences for the decisions you make."

11. A. promotion   B. progress  C. disturbance  D. disappointment

12. A. human   B. dog      C. new       D. Labrador

13. A. problems    B. questions    C. issues    D. troubles

14. A. habit     B. attitude   C. action   D. behaviour

15. A. guides      B. teaches      C. permits     D. aids

16. A. such as       B. much as    C. so that    D. even if

17. A. well     B. quickly    C. poorly     D. carelessly

18. A. but   B. so     C. and     D. because

19. A. revising    B. describing     C. opposing  D. supporting

20. A. self-criticism   B. self-respect  

C. self-control        D. self-importance

11—16 B AADBB    17—20 ACDC


解析:

讓小孩子飼養(yǎng)小狗有好處，這有什么稀奇的呢？稀奇的是學(xué)校這樣做！

11、詞義比較前后照應(yīng)       有老師說(shuō)自從Smith班上增添了幾個(gè)新的學(xué)生——拉布拉多獵狗和它們的父親后，她就看到班上有了很大的起色。 promotion促進(jìn)，提升；progress進(jìn)步, 發(fā)展；disturbance騷動(dòng)，干擾；disappointment失望。

12、常識(shí)運(yùn)用       Smith班上的七個(gè)學(xué)員，是訓(xùn)練狗(dog，Labrador)的人(human)。這篇文章中一定要注意代詞所指，是指狗，還是指訓(xùn)練狗的學(xué)員。

13、詞義辨析       Smith班上的七個(gè)學(xué)員過(guò)去有違紀(jì)問(wèn)題的歷史記錄。problems問(wèn)題，難題，總是與“困難”相聯(lián)系著，一般指有待解決的問(wèn)題；questions問(wèn)題, 總是與“疑問(wèn)”相聯(lián)系，一般指有待回答的問(wèn)題；issues問(wèn)題，一般指引起“爭(zhēng)端的問(wèn)題；troubles問(wèn)題，一般指待來(lái)“麻煩，煩惱”的問(wèn)題。

14、詞義辨析       從這七個(gè)學(xué)員訓(xùn)練狗學(xué)會(huì)順從中，他們自己的行為也有了改進(jìn)。A. habit習(xí)慣，習(xí)性，癖好，指經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間養(yǎng)成的行為習(xí)慣；attitude態(tài)度，意見(jiàn)，指人們對(duì)某件事的心理取向；action 動(dòng)作，行動(dòng)；behaviour 行為, 舉止, 習(xí)性，指人們的日常行為，舉止情況。

15、邏輯推理詞義比較       訓(xùn)狗師教(teach)給學(xué)員一個(gè)新的技術(shù)，學(xué)員們就用在狗身上。guide指導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；permit 許可, 允許, 準(zhǔn)許；aid幫助，援助。

16、常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較       早晨，被訓(xùn)練的狗出門(mén)去，就非常象(much as)父母帶著孩子到托兒所去一樣。such as諸如此類(lèi)的東西；so that為了，以便，表示目的意義；even if即使，即便，表示讓步關(guān)系。

17、邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用       Smith說(shuō)當(dāng)她的狗有了小狗崽，她自己的孩子對(duì)這些小狗崽作出了很乖(well)的反應(yīng)，她因而有了這樣的想法。

18、語(yǔ)句連貫   她請(qǐng)教了學(xué)校的心理學(xué)家，學(xué)校把她的想法提交到了學(xué)校董事會(huì)。前后句子表示順承遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選and。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so，because表示因果關(guān)系。

19、邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)       同時(shí)還把贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃的學(xué)員的信件上交學(xué)校董事會(huì)。與文章第一段聯(lián)系起來(lái)。象Smith小孩一樣的學(xué)員無(wú)法修訂、校訂(revise)和描述(describe)，當(dāng)然不會(huì)反對(duì)(oppose)，而是支持、擁護(hù)(support)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

20、邏輯推理詞義比較       寵物臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家說(shuō)，你現(xiàn)在教給學(xué)生的就是讓學(xué)員學(xué)會(huì)自我控制(self-control)，你作出的決定很有重要性。self-criticism自我批評(píng)；self-respect自我尊重自尊, 自重；self-importance自尊, 自負(fù), 自大。

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In Renee Smith's classroom, attendance is up. Trips to the headmaster's office are down and students are handing in assignments on time. The Springfield High School teacher says she has seen great __1__  since adding a few new students to her class―five Labrador puppies and their father.

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A. well       B. quickly      C. poorly       D. carelessly

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There were, in short, an amazing number of variables （變量） that led to Young
being here today.
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A．was published in February
B．refers darkness as its main theme
C．is Young's latest collection of poetry
D．was written after Young's heart transplant
【小題2】We can learn from the text that Young _______．
A．was born with heart disease
B．received a heart transplant in February
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D．wrote a poem for his wife in his collection
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B．The writer had less enthusiasm than before, but he still kept on writing．
C．The writer devoted more time to poems, so he grasped a good chance．
D．The writer wrote poems with less enthusiasm, so he quitted for a while．
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A．"How Grasp Green" is the first poem in Fall Higher．
B．Young began all his poems with his illness．
C．Young's father died when Young was 49 years old．
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Young, whose work is often frank and rich with twisted humor, tells NPR's Renee Montaigne that as he recovers from operation, he's also slowly returning to his everyday writing habits．

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He was staring death in the face—but he was still able to look at his life and see art

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There were, in short, an amazing number of variables （變量） that led to Young

being here today.

"I just feel enormous gratitude," he says of his donor （捐獻(xiàn)者）．"He gave me a heart so I'm still alive-"I'm sure I'm going to think about this person for the rest of my life．"

1.The poetry collection Fall Higher _______．

A．was published in February

B．refers darkness as its main theme

C．is Young's latest collection of poetry

D．was written after Young's heart transplant

2.We can learn from the text that Young _______．

A．was born with heart disease

B．received a heart transplant in February

C．married a female poet after he wrote "Late Valentine"

D．wrote a poem for his wife in his collection

3.What does the writer try to say in Paragraph 3?

A．The writer expected some bright future, but he was disappointed．

B．The writer had less enthusiasm than before, but he still kept on writing．

C．The writer devoted more time to poems, so he grasped a good chance．

D．The writer wrote poems with less enthusiasm, so he quitted for a while．

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．"How Grasp Green" is the first poem in Fall Higher．

B．Young began all his poems with his illness．

C．Young's father died when Young was 49 years old．

D．Young's health situation is mentioned in his poetry．

5.What is the text mainly about?

A．Dean Young and his latest collection．

B．Dean Young and his heart problems．

C．The meaning of Fall Higher．

D．An analysis of Dean Young's poems．

 

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Poet Dean Young has dealt with impermanence (無(wú)常) a lot in his career, but it’s a particularly strong theme in Young’s latest collection, Fall Higher. The new collection was published in April, just days after the poet received a life-saving heart transplant (移植) after about a decade of living with a weakening heart condition.
Young, whose work is often frank and rich with twisted humor, tells NPR’s Renee Montagne that as he recovers from operation, he’s also slowly returning to his everyday writing habits.
“I’m getting back to it,” Young says, “not with the sort of concentration and sort of flame that I look forward to in the future, but I am blackening some pages.”
And on those blackened pages you’ll find poems like “How Grasp Green”, which carries themes of springtime and rebirth. It’s one of the first poems Young has written since his transplant.
It’s easy to spot clues (線索) to Young’s awful health situation in the lines of his poetry.
Fall Higher’s “Vintage” opens with “Because I will die soon, I fall asleep, during the lecture on the ongoing emergency.” And the poem “The Rhythms Pronounce Themselves Then Vanish”—published in The New Yorker in February—opens with the CT scan that revealed Young’s heart condition.
Hearts tend to come up a lot in poetry, and that’s especially true if Young’s work, which has clearly been influenced by the troubles of his own heart.
“A lot of times, it’s not just a metaphor (暗喻),” Young says. “For me, it’s an actual concern because I’ve been living with this disease for over 10 years. My father died of heart problems when he was 49, so it’s been a sort of shadowy concern for me my whole life.
But Young’s poems also deal with more abstract matters of the heart. He wrote Fall Higher’s, “Late Valentine” for his wife. “We’ve been married since late November and most of it has been spent in the hospital,” Young says of his marriage to poet Laurie Saurborn Young, who says “‘Late Valentine’ is very sweet.”
His work also touches on themes of randomness and fate—two factors that contributed to him getting a second chance in the form of transplanting a new heart from a 22-year-old student. “I just feel enormous gratitude,” he says of his donor (捐獻(xiàn)者). “He gave me a heart so I’m still alive … I’m sure I’m going to think about this person for the rest of my life.”

  1. 1.

    The poetry collection Fall Higher         

    1. A.
      was published in February
    2. B.
      is Young’s latest collection of poetry
    3. C.
      makes darkness as its main theme
    4. D.
      was written after Young’s heart transplant
  2. 2.

    We can learn from the text that Young         

    1. A.
      was born with heart disease
    2. B.
      received a heart transplant in February
    3. C.
      married a female poet after he wrote “l(fā)ate Valentine”
    4. D.
      wrote a poem for his wife in his collection
  3. 3.

    What does the write try to say in Paragraph 3?

    1. A.
      The writer had less enthusiasm than before, but he still kept on writing
    2. B.
      The writer expected some bright future, but he was disappointed
    3. C.
      The writer devoted more time to poems, so he grasped a good chance
    4. D.
      The writer wrote poems with less enthusiasm, so he quitted fora while
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    1. A.
      “How Grasp Green” is the first poem in FaU Higher
    2. B.
      Young began all his poems with his illness
    3. C.
      Young’s fether died when Young was 49 years old
    4. D.
      Young’s health situation is mentioned in his poetry
  5. 5.

    What is the text mainly about?

    1. A.
      The meaning of Fdl Higher
    2. B.
      Dean Young and his heart problems
    3. C.
      Dean Young and his latest collection
    4. D.
      An analysis of Dean Young’s poems
  6. 6.

    When talking about his present life, Young seems to be                 

    1. A.
      grateful
    2. B.
      pessimistic
    3. C.
      guilty
    4. D.
      considerate

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