正文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)?jiān)阱e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分.
Lately in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they had cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt well. After a wonderful meal, they said stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some times later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into his tent. Their sleeping bags warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. At the middle of the night, one of the boys woke up or began shouting. The tent had flooded!
【小題1】Lately → Late
【小題2】had cooked去掉had
【小題3】well → good
【小題4】said → told
【小題5】times → time
【小題6】his → their
【小題7】bags和warm中間加were
【小題8】At → In
【小題9】or → and
【小題10】had和flooded中間加been
解析試題分析:本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類(lèi)題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。
【小題1】Lately → Late 副詞lately近來(lái),經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。而本句表示的是下午的晚些時(shí)候,使用late來(lái)表示。
【小題2】had cooked去掉had 本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是as soon as…一…就….;表示動(dòng)作的間隔很短,幾乎是同時(shí)進(jìn)行。所以本句不需要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可。
【小題3】well → good 前面的smell是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞“聞起來(lái)”,后面要接形容詞形成系表結(jié)構(gòu),well通常都是副詞。
【小題4】said → told 固定搭配tell story講故事;say的賓語(yǔ)一般表示story,而是say sth說(shuō)一些事情。
【小題5】times → time 固定搭配some time某個(gè)時(shí)間,指晚些時(shí)候的某個(gè)時(shí)間。Some times有時(shí),與句意不搭配。
【小題6】his → their 主要是boys是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故這里也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式their。
【小題7】bags和warm中間加were 本句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)中缺少系動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)也是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故使用were和warm and comfortable形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
【小題8】At → In 固定搭配in the middle of…可以表示時(shí)間,也可以表示地點(diǎn)。
【小題9】or → and 本句指兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的順接,而不是選擇,故使用and。
【小題10】had和flooded中間加been 本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示帳篷被雨水沖走了。
考點(diǎn):考察短文改錯(cuò)
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