Question

Five Questions to Ask to Detect a Lie

Are you being lied to? Find out how you can tell.

How is the person speaking?

Although a change in voice can be the tip-off to a lie, experts say that to be sure, you should also pay attention to a person’s speech rate and breathing pattern. ___1.__

What is the person saying?

Liars tend to avoid exclusionary words like “but,” “nor,” “except,” and “whereas,” because they have trouble with complex thought processes. __2.___ In their attempts to distance themselves psychologically from their tall tales, liars will tend to communicate using fewer personal pronouns.

Is his face giving it away?

You may think disguising your true feelings is easily accomplished with the help of a smile, but the expressions that flash across your face will give away what you’re really thinking—whether you know it or not. __3.___ These clues are often so difficult to detect that even trained experts have trouble discerning them.

How is the person smiling?

A smile can sometimes mask a person’s true feelings. ___4.___ You may be able to detect the emotions he or she is trying to hide—such as fear, anger, and disgust. A true smile will incorporate both a person’s lips and eyes.

___5.__

It’s more important to examine a person’s entire demeanor, as there’s no one feature that’s apt to give away a liar. Honesty is characterized by features that are in sync with one another—so besides posture, note the fit between face, body, voice, and speech.

A. Does the body language follow the story?

B. Is your subject behaving uncharacteristically?

C. Liars are less likely to use the words “I,” “me,” and “mine.”

D. You should weigh rate of speech, tone of voice, posture, and hand gestures.

E. Pay close attention to how a person smiles as well as other facial movements.

F. Experts advise paying close attention to the micro-expressions that a face can’t hide.

G. If a person either speeds up or slows down, chances are you’re not hearing the whole truth.

Answer 1

1.G

2.C

3.F

4.E

5.A

【解析】

試題分析:本文介紹了如何判斷別人是否說(shuō)謊。

1.G 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。判斷的第一步是要注意說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)速和呼吸方式的改變，故選G。

2.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段最后一句說(shuō)道說(shuō)謊者會(huì)使用較少的人稱代詞，判斷C選項(xiàng)Liars are less likely to use the words “I,” “me,” and “mine.”符合語(yǔ)境。

3.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力�？崭窈筇岬絋hese clues，可知選項(xiàng)是these的具體內(nèi)容。判斷F選項(xiàng)Experts advise paying close attention to the micro-expressions that a face can’t hide.中的the micro-expressions符合題意。選F。

4.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要說(shuō)明仔細(xì)觀察微笑是的面部表情就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的情緒。E項(xiàng)恰好是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步解釋，故選E。

5.

考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配