Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

You are twenty-one years old and live a happy and peaceful life. 【1】 one day, your doctor tells you that you have a serious disease and will die soon. What would you do? 【2】 (probable) most of us might feel very sad and give up our dreams and hopes for the future. Here is 【3】 the great scientist, Stephen Hawking, did.

Hawking wasn’t 【4】 (discourage) because of his physical condition. 【5】 , he went on with his study of the universe. In 2002, Hawking was invited to China. He told Chinese students about his theories and thoughts 【6】 some of the greatest questions: what is time, how the universe began, and what are black holes. He impressed the audience with his humor, confidence and of course his 【7】 (wise).

Hawking became famous in the early 1970s. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time, in 【8】 he explained difficult theories in a simple way. The book 【9】 (sell) well since it came out.

Stephen Hawking is a man with a strong will and he is regarded as the 【10】 (great) mind in physics since Albert Einstein.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】But

【2】Probably

【3】what

【4】discouraged

【5】Instead

【6】on

【7】wisdom

【8】which

【9】has been selling

【10】greatest

【解析】

試題分析：文章以霍金的事跡為例，告訴我們要不畏艱難，勇于實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值。

【1】But 根據(jù)前面的live a happy and peaceful life和后面的a serious disease and will die soon.可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。注意大寫開頭。

【2】Probably 副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故填Probably。

【3】what 句意：這是偉大的科學(xué)家Stephen Hawking所做的。從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意故填what。

【4】discouraged 句意：Hawking沒(méi)有感到喪失信心。discouraged氣餒的。

【5】Instead 句意：Hawking沒(méi)有因?yàn)樯眢w狀況而喪失信心，相反，他繼續(xù)他的宇宙研究。故填Instead。

【6】on 句意：關(guān)于一些大問(wèn)題的理論和思想。表示“關(guān)于……”用on。

【7】wisdom 句意：他的幽默、自信，當(dāng)然還有他的智慧。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞形式，故填wisdom。

【8】which A Brief History of Time是先行詞，指物，而且前面有介詞，故用which。

【9】has been selling 句意：自從出版，這本書一直暢銷。since“自從……以來(lái)”，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用；sell well銷量很好（主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)），根據(jù)句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填has been selling。

【10】greatest 句意：自從Albert Einstein之后，他被當(dāng)作物理界最偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)句意用最高級(jí)，故填greatest。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.Since自從……以來(lái)（可作介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境也可和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came. 自從他來(lái)到這里，就一直在這里住著。

2.It is /has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

在這個(gè)句型中如果從句的動(dòng)作是終止性動(dòng)詞，則表示從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了；如果從句的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。It is three years since he joined (終止性動(dòng)詞)the army.他參軍有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）here.他離開這有五年了。