【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?/span>(1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。

The Chinese language differs 【1】 western languages. It uses characters 【2】(stand) for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are often 【3】(form) by putting together different characters. We can see the history of the Chinese language by looking at 【4】these characters developed.

Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. The first Chinese characters 【5】(be) drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been 【6】(simple) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as 【7】 whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard form.

Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Some characters were made by 【8】 (combine) two or more characters together e.g. ‘rest’ and ‘prisoner’. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. Many other Chinese characters were made by having one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.

In the 1950s the Chinese 【9】(govern) introduced Chinese characters, 【10】 are widely used in China’s mainland now.

【答案】

【1】from

【2】to stand

【3】formed

【4】how

【5】were

【6】simplified

【7】a

【8】combining

【9】government

【10】which

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。漢語不同于西方語言。它用字符來代表思想、物體或行為。漢語單詞通常是由不同的字符組合而成的。文章主要介紹了漢字的歷史。

【1】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語differ from表示“與……不同”。故填from。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to stand。

【3】考查動詞語態(tài)。form在句中作謂語，根據(jù)上文Chinese words are often可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填formed。

【4】考查連接詞。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“如何”應用how引導。故填how。

【5】考查主謂一致。本句主語為characters，且描述過去發(fā)生的事情應用一般過去時，謂語應用復數(shù)形式。故填were。

【6】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。simplify在句中作謂語，且根據(jù)上文Some characters have been可知為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填simplified。

【7】考查冠詞。根據(jù)短語as a whole表示“總的來說”。故填a。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。by為介詞，后跟動名詞做賓語。故填combining。

【9】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the Chinese可知應填名詞government做主語。故填government。

【10】考查定語從句。句意：20世紀50年代，中國政府引入了漢字，現(xiàn)在在中國大陸廣泛使用。此處為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Chinese characters，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用關系代詞which。故填which。

名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：

一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句；

二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ�、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）；

三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。

如第四小題，此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“如何”應用how引導。故填how。

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