閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw  1.  elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well,  2.  she had a cane (手杖) near her, but she was still there  3.  (work) hard.

After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her  4.  she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a  5.  (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her,    6.  won me her big smile and gratitude.

I know  7.  is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her.  8. my help, she could have fallen so  9.  (easy) out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I  10.  (know) she needed my help, and her smile was enough to make my day.

 

【答案】

1.an    

2.so    

3.working       

4.until     

5.foggy 

6.which

7.it    

8.Without   

9.easily    

10.knew

【解析】

試題分析：

1.an 橫線后面有可數(shù)名詞lady，因為前面的eldly是以元音發(fā)音開始，故使用an.

2.so 上下文之間存在著因果關(guān)系，她不能很好的走路，所以她用了一個手杖。

3.working 本句是指在那個時候她正在努力，故使用過去進(jìn)行時的時態(tài)。

4.until  連詞until直到…才…；要注意前面的動詞，如果前面的動詞是一個延續(xù)性動詞就使用until;如果前面的動詞是短暫性動詞就使用not…until…。

5.foggy 橫線后面有名詞day，說明使用形容詞foggy作為定語來修飾名詞day。

6.which   本句是一個定語從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語。

7.it    考查了代詞it，在句中作為主語。我知道這是一個小事情。

8.Without   介詞without表示條件，如果沒有…；如果沒有我的幫助，她很容易就會摔倒。

9.easily 副詞easily用來修飾動詞fall out。

10.knew    本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時，故使用過去分詞knew的形式。

考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空

點(diǎn)評：本題型對考生的要求很高，要求考生能根據(jù)上下文的語境來選擇合適的語法項和詞匯，也要注意所選詞匯的具體形式，充分考慮到在上下文中的語言的串聯(lián)，既要符合語法也要符合句法。

 

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