Question

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary．First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken． Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（猶豫）． Thirdly， we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．

There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book． It is not much learning by heart long lists（一覽表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on． We must learn by using the language．

If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language． We must “l(fā)earn through use．” Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿.

A．understanding and speaking

B．listening， speaking， reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

2.Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly． This is because ＿＿．

A． he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken

B． he doesn't have a good memory

C． he always remembers lists of words and their meanings

D． he often hesitates（猶豫） to practice speaking it

3.One can never learn a foreign language well by＿＿＿＿＿．

A． doing much practice

B． studying the dictionary

C． learning through use

D． using the language

4.Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？

A． A good memory． B． Speaking．

C． Practice． D． Writing．

5.“Learn through use” means ＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． we use a language in order to learn it

B． we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C． we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it

D． B and C．

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文闡述了學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的基本方法和根本方法——就是運(yùn)用。

1. order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary．為了完全了解一門外語，要做好四個(gè)方面的準(zhǔn)備。故選B

2. ；根據(jù)第一段第三句Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（猶豫）．第二，我們必須要自己會(huì)說，帶著自信而且毫不猶豫。推斷有些人說不好，是因?yàn)樵谡f這方面，他有猶豫要不要練習(xí)說這門語言。故選D

3. 根據(jù)第二段A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．好的記憶力是會(huì)很有幫助，但是光從語法書上記憶語法規(guī)則是不夠的。以及第三段If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language． We must “l(fā)earn through use．” Practice is important． 如果我們對(duì)于記點(diǎn)語法規(guī)則就很滿足，但在并不是真正在學(xué)語言。我們必須通過使用它來學(xué)這門語言。所以推斷B。故選B

4. 根據(jù)第三段Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．練習(xí)非常重要。我們必須盡可能地練習(xí)說和寫一門語言。故選C。

5. 文章通篇都在強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)語言一定要學(xué)以致用。故選D

考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀