14．Twenty yearshas passed （pass） since he left his hometown．

分析 自從他離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)有二十年了．

解答 答案：has passed
此處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語"since he left his hometown"可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時；由于主語Twenty years為"基數(shù)詞加名詞"表示時間，故應(yīng)將其看作一個整體，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用has passed．

點評 本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時以及主謂一致問題；做本題時，需要掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的意義用法，尤其應(yīng)了解它的時間狀語的特點，如for+一段時間，since+時間點等；其次應(yīng)了解：當(dāng)主語為基數(shù)詞加名詞表示時間，距離，價值或其他度量時，通常把它看作一個整體，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式．

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