9．"Developed and developing nations can leam from each other seeking a low-carbon economy．In terms of energy saving and green economy，China doesn't lagbehind developed nations，"said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and InformationTechnology．
"While we can leam many aspects from developed nations，they also should leam something from us，such as water conservation，"Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing China Intemational Industry Fair．
He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climate change．The Uruted Kingdom，for example，is concemed about transport，buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions．For China，ffie most urgent task is how to readize new tWe of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized．
Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assessment，or LCA，wbich is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling．
Tobias Becker，head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions．
LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmenLal impact
throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment．
Richard Hausmann，North East Asia CEO of Siemens，said，"The color of future industrialization is green．"
The Germany company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 biUion Euros （ US 8.8billion） for intelligent power networks，Smart Crid，over the next five years．Siemens has set a 20percent market share target for the global smtut grid business．
A smart grid deLivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability．The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid．
32．Which of the following can best replace the phrase"lag behind"in Paragraph 1？
B
A．a(chǎn)ct better than B．perform worse than
C．run faster than D．keep quieter than
33．What do we know about LCA from the text？C
A．LCA is used to study the impact on a product．
B．LCA is one of the exhibitions at this year's fair．
C．LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot．
D．LCA advises industrial customers to focus on the initial investment．
34．Aabout Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the text．
A．Smalit in size B．Low-cost C．Energy-saving D．Security
35．What can be a suitable title for the text？B
A．Intelligent Power Networks
B．Low-carbon Economy-a Shared Goal
C．Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid
D．Developed and Developing Nations Can Leam from Each Other．
分析 本文屬于政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們講述了目前工業(yè)化導致的氣候問題嚴重，急需尋求發(fā)展成熟的低碳環(huán)保型經(jīng)濟方式，中國和許多海外國家對此都采取了許多方式，中國政府官員表示，發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家就尋求低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展上可以互相借鑒，這是我們共同的目標．
解答 BCAB
32．B詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第一段"Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy．In terms of energy saving and green economy，China doesn't lag behind developed nations，"可知就節(jié)能和綠色經(jīng)濟方面，中國并不落后于發(fā)達國家，比他們并不差，故選B．
33．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段"As such，overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section"，可知下文LCA的作用是幫助生產(chǎn)企業(yè)減少碳的排放，故選C．
34．A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段"A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability"可知文章沒有提及"智能電網(wǎng)"的大小和規(guī)模，故選A．
35．B主旨大意題．通讀全文，文章主要介紹了各個國家對于低碳經(jīng)濟的舉措，根據(jù)文章第一段表明發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家就尋求低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展上可以互相借鑒，這是他們共同的目標．故選B．
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
