【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Ebola is a dangerous virus that can cause people to get very sick and even die. The virus is causing the biggest problems in western Africa, where it has spread quickly. But it can get worse and cause life-threatening symptoms(癥狀), such as bleeding and trouble breathing.

Ebola does not spread like colds or the flu because it does not float through the air. Ebola also doesn't spread through food or water, like some other viruses. Instead, Ebola spreads when someone touches the body fluids(液體) of a sick person.

An outbreak is when many people are getting sick with the same illness around the same time. You may have heard of a flu outbreak, which is when lots of people get sick from the same types of flu virus. When an outbreak happens because of a virus, more people could get sick because there is a lot of that virus around.
Where did Ebola come from?
Scientists aren't sure how the first person gets Ebola at the start. Tropical animals in Africa believed to carry the virus include great apes, chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, and forest antelopes.
What do kids need to do about Ebola?
Ebola is making many people sick in Africa, but no matter where you live, it's always a good idea to wash your hands well and often.
A. How do people catch Ebola?
B. But they think that people may pick up the virus by touching or eating infected animals.
C. Why do I need to wash my hands?
D. It's very important that infected people get treatment right away.
E. Ebola symptoms can start with fever and headache, kind of like the flu.
F. What is an outbreak?
G. Keeping hands clean can help protect you from common illnesses like colds and the flu.

【答案】E；A；F；B；G
【解析】本文介紹了埃博拉病毒爆發(fā)的相關情況，以及人們該如何保護自己免遭病毒的侵襲。

（1）E 前文提到埃博拉是一種致命的病毒，下文提到其癥狀，所以此處應該說明埃博拉的癥狀的情況，故應填入E項。

（2）A 下文說明埃博拉病毒的傳播途徑，小標題概括這部分內(nèi)容，故應填入A項“人如何會感染埃博拉病毒？”。

（3）F 下文說明埃博拉病毒的爆發(fā)情況，因此小標題應該是“病毒爆發(fā)是什么情況？”故應填F項。

（4）B 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，科學家不知道埃博拉病毒來自哪里，第一個人怎樣感染上病毒的，而非洲的熱帶動物帶有這種病毒，此處應該填入“他們(科學家們)認為有人通過接觸或者食用已經(jīng)感染的動物而染上了病毒�！惫蔅項正確。

（5）G 上文提到要好好的洗手，此處應填入“洗手是一種很好的保護措施”，故G項正確。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華。你下周五本來需要接待一名外教，由于那天臨時有一場考試，你想請你的同學Jasmine幫忙。請寫一封信，詢問她是否可以代為迎接，并在信中說明：

1.外教姓名：Linda

2.身高 165 厘米左右，偏瘦；長頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡

3.見面地點和具體時間：學校服務大廳（Service Hall），下周五上午 10:30

注意：

1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語已為你寫好。

Dear Jasmine,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假如你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim得知你要參加CCTV《朗讀者》節(jié)目的錄制，來信詢問相關情況。請你給Jim回信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你朗讀的內(nèi)容；2.你選擇上述內(nèi)容的原因；

3.上述內(nèi)容對你的影響。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jim,

How is it going? Thank you for your support on my upcoming attendance in the CCTV program The Reader.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】語法填空
Friendship is a kind of human relationship. It is a human instinct to make friends. When trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.
Friendship is also one of the greatest (pleasure) that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection and readiness to help. No man can make most of his life without (careful) and conscientiously（認真地）struggling to win the right kind of friends as he (go) along.
Knowing how (value) friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. making friends, we should take care (select) those who have such fine qualities. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship (burn) all of life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say – problem, I don't want you in my life.
. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children ------ the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within our work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. . Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems. . When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith. .
Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. .Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?
C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can't I?
D. Of course, we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.
E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成以下句子，每個句子有兩個空格，每個空格僅填一詞。
（1）我不是故意傷害你的自尊心。
I didn't hurt your pride .
（2）你根本不知道我正經(jīng)受著什么。
You have no idea what I am .
（3）在美國呆了幾年之后，他英語說得和當?shù)厝艘粯恿骼?/span>
After staying in America for several years, he can speak as as a .
（4）你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？
Have you your mind what to do?
（5）從高中起，我姐姐和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
middle school, my sister and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
Malka and Shaindle are sisters. Although they live an hour's drive from each other and don't see each other often, they are in touch. Malka has a large family. Shaindle, however, has had difficulty having children.
Malka had just given birth to another son. Shaindle , married three years and still childless, was receiving fertility(生育) treatments. Involved with work, doctor's visits, and medical treats, she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth.
Malka knew her sister's problem and was quite understanding. Shaindle and her husband Feivel would be at the haptismal (洗禮) ceremony，of course.
On the day of the haptism, Shaindle and Feivel arrived early, earlier than Malka and her family. Malka's mother-in-law, Yehudit, was already at the hall. “Hello,” said Shaindle cheerfully, never thinking what was about to happen.
Yehudit turned to her angrily and said, “What a selfish sister you are! Never once did you see fit to visit Makla this entire week! No wonder you have no children!”
Shaindle went into shock at her words. She turned away, her eyes filled with tears. The accusation（控訴） had cut Shaindle like a knife. She was psychologically bleeding. Poor Shaindle couldn't calm down. It took a while before she could regain her calmness. She couldn't look at Yehudit; it was just too painful for her to do so.
The minute the words had escaped Yehudit's mouth, she knew she had crossed a red line. She had stepped on very raw toes and felt regretted for her words –but it was too late. Her attempts to apologize were ineffective. The celebration had suddenly turned sour in just a matter of seconds. After all these years, the memory of that happening lingers on …
（1）Shaindle didn't visit her sister after her sister gave birth because__________.
A.she was jealous of her sister
B.she lived far from her sister
C.she was too busy to visit her
D.she didn't feel quite herself
（2）The underlined part “stepped on very raw toes” probably means________.
A.make fun of somebody
B.hurt somebody deeply
C.meet somebody by accident
D.be impolite to somebody
（3）We can learn from the last paragraph that_____________.
A.Shaindle didn't forgive Yehudit for many years
B.Shaindle burst out anger at Malka's mother-in-law
C.Yehudit didn't realize how her words could affect Shaindle
D.Shaindle couldn't get rid of the bad memory for many years
（4）The purpose of the passage is to tell us ___________.
A.words sometimes can really hurt us
B.sisters should care for each other
C.we should forget unpleasant things
D.two sisters' different experiences

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
Some time ago, I discovered a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the char that had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.
The second shop, although slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth — so I thought that my approach must be wrong.
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes. How much do you want do it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “Ok,” he said, “I'll give you twenty pounds.” “It has a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that; it's nothing.”
Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I'll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You've just sold it to me.” he said. “Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I'm sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You're right.” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?'” “I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don't do repairs, not enough in it and too much trouble. But I'll mend this for you, shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.
（1）We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.
A.was rather impolite
B.was warmly welcomed
C.asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair
D.asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
（2）Why did the writer said “Would you like to buy a chair?” in the fifth shop?
A.He was sure that he won't be able to have the chair repaired.
B.He wanted to make some money by selling the chair.
C.He had a plan in mind about how to get his chair mended.
D.He planned to get a new chair after selling the broken one.
（3）The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.
A.changed his mind
B.accepted the offer
C.saw the writer's purpose
D.decided to help the writer
（4）How much will the writer pay?
A.5
B.7
C.20
D.27

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.

We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A．This time there was no tent.

B．Things are going to be improved.

C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E．I must that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案