Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once.
The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors (祖先) battled nature with the basic tools they had . They had only basic ways of creating light , and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated (孤零零的) places to save ships from hitting rocks .
Secondly , visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers .By their very nature , lighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs . Thus , the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives . To walk around their small home , and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls , is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had.
The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time . It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the –way places . But on a pleasant sunny summer day. This very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience . Therefore, with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse . the visitor is likely to think it is a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.
Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings . Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure . but felt the need . even in such an isolated place , to build with an artistic touch . The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy .
Finally , lighthouses have a romantic attraction , summed up by the image of the oil-skin coated keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives .
【小題1】What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse ?

A．To escape from the busy and noisy city .
B．To look for the tools used by our ancestors .
C．To experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse .
D．To learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers .
【小題2】The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” in Paragraph of means        .
A．far-away .B．dangerousC．a(chǎn)ncient D．secret
【小題3】Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch       .
A．to attract visitors B．to guide passing ships
C．to give a pleasant sight D．to remember lighthouse keepers
【小題4】How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to a lighthouse ?
A．Three .B．Four .C．Five .D．Six .


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：
【小題1】D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一行visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers說明通過參觀燈塔，我們可以了解那些keeper的生活。
【小題2】A 推理題。根據(jù)第三段第三行l(wèi)ighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs說明燈塔都是建在巖石和懸崖之上，都是建在了偏遠的地方。故A正確。
【小題3】C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure . but felt the need . even in such an isolated place , to build with an artistic touch . The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy .說明建成這樣的一些有創(chuàng)造性美麗的燈塔，可以讓人們欣賞風景。故C正確。
【小題4】C 細節(jié)題。文章2-6段，每一段都講述了一個原因，故共有5個原因。故C正確。
考點：考查說明文短文閱讀
點評：文章講述了我們要去參觀燈塔的5個原因。集中考查細節(jié)題，在解答這類問題時要求學生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進行閱讀，因為這類題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?

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