14.It has been around for centuries,but up until very recently,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn't fully accepted abroad.Proof of this can be found in The Treatment (《刮痧》),a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who's accused of abuse after he uses guasha,a form of TCM treatment,to cure his grandson's disease.
During the last 10 years or so,however,TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world.A report released by the State Council Information Office on Dec.6says this style of health care,which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183countries and regions.
"We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China,and all of them are popular among locals,"Wang Guoqiang,head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,said at a news conference on Dec 6."Governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation."
One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it.And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria (抗瘧疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize last year,TCM became even more famous internationally.
However,all these achievements in TCM don't mean that it's problem-free.Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with Western medicine.
"Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM,rather than being in competition,is where the potential for great effects is,"said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative of the World Health Organization.
24.The film The Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is toD.
A.introduce the film to readers
B.show TCM is increasingly popular
C.a(chǎn)rouse readers'interest in Western medicine
D.prove that TCM is not fully accepted in western countries
25.We can learn from the passage thatD.
A.TCM is not exact in curing diseases
B.10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by locals
C.86 countries have cooperated with China on TCM
D.Tu Youyou's success contributes to the popularity of TCM
26.According to Bernhard Schwartlander,TCM shouldA.
A.combine western medicine
B.face no challenge at all
C.give an exact description of its effects
D.complete with western medicine
27.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?D
A.A report on TCM
B.Opinions about TCM
C.TCM & Western Medicine
D.Traditional healing spreads.
分析 本文主要講述中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)
解答 24-27 DDAD
24 D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一 段traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn't fully accepted abroad 可知列舉刮痧這部電影的目的是想證明中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)在外國還沒有完全接受,故選D.
25 D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四 段And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria (抗瘧疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize last year,TCM became even more famous internationally. 可知中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)院受歡迎的原因是屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎的原因,故選D.
26 A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段 段Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM,rather than being in competition,is where the potential for great effects is 可知只有把中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)結(jié)合在一起,而不是競爭,才能發(fā)揮中醫(yī)的潛力,故選A.
27 D 主旨大意題.通讀全文可知本文主要講述中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn),故選D.
點評 一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題.
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面.閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力.考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì).
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章.
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等.其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位.此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率.
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題.
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義.要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全.推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎.
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力.它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯.我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義.