閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
On the first day of your Senior High you must meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? Do you know how to make friends with them? The following article will tell you how to do it.
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves practice. If you want to meet people and make friends you must be to take action. You must first go to places where there are people. You won’t make friends at home alone. Join a club or group, for talking with those who the same experience as you is easier, and them in some activities.
Many people are when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing , and it’s human nature to a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
Most of our fears about dealing with strange people from doubts about ourselves. We other people are judging us, thinking us too tall or too short, too this or too that. , don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently you don’t feel that way you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk straight, look at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to , say something. Don’t wait for the other people to a conversation.
Just meeting someone doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is on mutual（相互的）liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
1.A. with B. on C. of D. to
2.A. able B. sure C. certain D. willing
3.A. lying B. going C. staying D. leaving
4.A. get B. have C. make D. like
5.A. join in B. take part in C. join D. enter
6.A. afraid B. happy C. nervous D. familiar
7.A. the newcomer B. the enemy C. the failure D. the unknown
8.A. feel B. fall C. cover D. suffer
9.A. bring B. come C. get D. move
10.A. find out B. believe in C. doubt D. imagine
11.A. Besides B. But C. However D. Therefore
12.A. what B. who C. that D. as
13.A. all B. both C. exactly D. never
14.A. even if B. because C. so long as D. as if
15.A. when B. while C. that D. in which
16.A. well B. immediately C. highly D. directly
17.A. refer to B. love C. speak to D. smile
18.A. start B. stop C. show D. hold
19.A. humorous B. new C. good D. old
20.A. depended B. based C. taken D. laid
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.B
【解析】
試題分析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了交朋友的方法。交朋友是一種技能。像許多技能一樣，它會隨著實踐而改進。
1.A考查介詞的用法。此處with隨著； on 在……上；of ……的； to對……；交朋友是一種技能。像許多技能一樣，它會隨著（with）實踐而改進。
2.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處able有能力的； sure確定；certain一定；willing愿意的。如果你愿意交朋友，你必須愿意（willing）采取行動。
3.C考查動詞詞義辨析。此處lying位于； going走；staying待在家； leaving離開。獨自待在家里，你交不了朋友。
4.B考查動詞的用法。此處get得到； have有； make使；like喜歡。加入俱樂部和有相同經(jīng)驗的人交談，這樣比較容易交朋友。
5.C考查動詞短語辨析。此處join in參加某種組織；take part in參加活動；join成為一員；enter進入。加入到他們中去，參加他們的活動。
6.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處afraid恐怕；happy高興；nervous緊張；familiar熟悉的。許多人和陌生人談話很緊張。
7.D考查名詞詞義辨析。此處the newcomer新來的； the enemy敵人；the failure失��；the unknown未知的，不認(rèn)識。見陌生人意味著面對未知，對陌生人感到緊張是人自然的天性。
8.A考查動詞詞義辨析。此處feel 感到；fall落下；cover 覆蓋；suffer忍受。見陌生人意味著面對未知，對陌生人感到緊張是人自然的天性。
9.B考查動詞詞義辨析。此處bring帶來； come來； get得到；move移動。我們對陌生人感到害怕來源于對我們自己的懷疑。
10.D考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。此處find out查清楚；believe in相信；doubt懷疑；imagine想象。我們想象別人判斷我們或認(rèn)為我們太高或太矮，或這或那。
11.C考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處Besides另外；But但是；However 然而；Therefore所以。根據(jù)后面的逗號和句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選however。然而，不要忘記他們一定和你有相同的感覺。
12.D考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處as意為：像……一樣。努力接受你自己本來的樣子。
13.B考查代詞的用法。此處all所有；both兩者都； exactly準(zhǔn)確地；never從不。努力接受你自己本來的樣子。并使別人也感到舒服。這樣你們兩個都會感到舒服。
14.A考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處even if即使；because因為；so long as只要；as if好像。即使當(dāng)你進入一個滿是陌生人的房間的時候，你感到不自信。你也要盡力表現(xiàn)得自信。
15.A考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處when當(dāng)……的時候； while 在……期間； in which在……之中。即使當(dāng)你進入一個滿是陌生人的房間的時候，你感到不自信。你也要盡力表現(xiàn)得自信。
16.D考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處well好；immediately立刻； highly高度地；directly直接地。徑直往前走，直視別人并微笑。
17.C考查動詞及動詞短語的用法。此處refer to涉及，參照；love愛；speak to和……某人講話；smile微笑。如果你看見某人，你應(yīng)該和他說話。別等著別人發(fā)起對話。
18.A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處start開始；stop 停止；show展示；hold握住。如果你看見某人，你應(yīng)該和他說話。別等著別人發(fā)起（start）對話。
19.B考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處humorous幽默的； new新的；good 好的； old老的。僅僅遇見新（new）人不意味著你會和那個人交朋友。
20.B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處depended依靠；based以……為基礎(chǔ)；taken 拿；laid放置。這里based on以……為基礎(chǔ)。友誼以相互喜歡和“奉獻和獲得”為基礎(chǔ)。
考點：考查說明文的完形填空。
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英才計劃同步課時高效訓(xùn)練系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。
There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so 36 at the time may cause us to smile years later.
One such memory is a phone call I 37 when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local 38 show. Entrants（參加者）were to tell an interesting story about their 39 . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus（女圣誕老人）! Mrs. Claus would award（獎勵） the lucky child free 40 of a local store.
Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then 41 the phone to me. I didn’t 42 the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a 43 connection to Santa, that was important.
I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had 44 the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had 45 a wall with crayons（蠟筆）. Even I knew that this was not the kind of 46 that Santa would approve.
Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone（語氣）of 47 , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I 48 that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.
I 49 down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime（罪行）had not 50 unpunished. Santa would 51 know that I’d been bad!
It turned out that I did get a 52 present from the radio station and its sponsor（贊助商）. And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a 53 mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not 54 a piece of coal（煤）.
I wonder what Santa has in 55 for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.
1.A. nice B. important C. impossible D. terrible
2.A. received B. made C. gave D. showed
3.A. TV B. literature C. radio D. gift
4.A. parents B. child C. husbands D. teacher
5.A. gifts B. money C. books D. pens
6.A. offered B. brought C. showed D. handed
7.A. doubt B. guess C. know D. believe
8.A. false B. direct C. weak D. wrong
9.A. put B. paid C. caught D. taken
10.A. decorated B. made C. draw D. painted
11.A. idea B. action C. behaviour D. plan
12.A. sound B. noise C. laugh D. voice
13.A. wondered B. believed C. reported D. supposed
14.A. put B. took C. knocked D. threw
15.A. met B. gone C. changed D. got
16.A. surely B. possibly C. impossibly D. happily
17.A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. cheap
18.A. satisfying B. surprising C. forgiving D. frightening
19.A. invent B. leave C. include D. exist
20.A. thought B. mind C. fact D. public
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I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 36 he thought he was able to be so much more 37 than the average person.
He 38 that it all came from a(n) 39 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he 40 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 41 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful 42 you have made! I have 43 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 44 . Would you like to get down and 45 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to 46 everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a 47 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 48 hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 !
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't 54 ," we usually learn something 55 from it.
36. A. why B. what C. when D. how
37. A. capable B. able C. creative D. original
38. A. responded B. reacted C. recalled D. reminded
39. A. coincidence B. experience C. incident D. conflict
40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped
41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of
42. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess
43. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily
44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received
45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. draw
46. A. recover B. return C. restore D. regain
47. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful
48. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak
49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped
50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction
51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid
52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns
53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all
54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work
55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting
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It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.
“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 1 in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n) 2 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”
Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 3 .
The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they 4 the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (噴灑) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames 5 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.
6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in 7 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (傷疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 8 scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t 9 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”
I 10 this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to 11 and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.
By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the 12 to give up any plastic surgery (外科手術(shù)).
We all have “scars” that 13 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.
But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 14 standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). Put your imperfections out of your 15 and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
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閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was 36 much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.
One Sunday afternoon, I was 37 with friends about animals. I said the whale（鯨魚）was __38 a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a 39 over to help settle the matter. I knew I was 40 , so I was looking forward to the teacher 41 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 42 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s 43 .
You could have knocked me over with a feather. My 44 was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too 45 to speak. I still knew I was right, which __46 the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong, 47 she was completely ignorant（無知的） about something I thought was 48 knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone 49 her and no one else thought she could be wrong.
__50 that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This 51 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up. 52 I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“ 53 silly.” From that point on, I had no 54__ for authority（權(quán)威）. To earn my respect, you have to be smart or 55 . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.
36. A. as B. so C. too D. very
37. A. meeting B. working C. arguing D. staying
38. A. about B. like C. beside D. above
39. A. professor B. biologist C. librarian D. teacher
40. A. clever B. fight C. creative D. silly
41. A. proving B. finding C. promising D. hoping
42. A. how B. why C. if D. when
43. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation
44. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling
45. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. astonished
46. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded
47. A. and B. but C. for D. or
48. A. special B. normal C. regular D. common
49. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved
50. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
51. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly
52. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether
53. A. I’m B. that’s C. he’s D. you’re
54. A. idea B. respect C. choice D. question
55. A. energetic B. patient C. talented D. diligent
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閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it 31 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the 32 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the 33 have been good! My wife and I have been through many 34 moments which have made both of us stronger.
My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his 35 down. He was put on several different medications, 36 he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 37 he was born early; he had not 38 much weight since he was born.
As time progressed his regular doctor 39 my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was 40 by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua 41 many different checkups. The 42 spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it 43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (診斷) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流綜合癥). After the treatment, his 44 began to improve slowly.
Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been 45 --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps 46 like this he might become a football _____47 someday. There is a saying that has 48 me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either 49 you or break you.” When you think the 50 hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.
1.
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A．takes |
B．a(chǎn)sks |
C．tells |
D．brings |
2.
|
A．return |
B．illness |
C．birth |
D．death |
3.
|
A．doctors |
B．friends |
C．causes |
D．changes |
4.
|
A．boring |
B．challenging |
C．exciting |
D．puzzling |
5.
|
A．food |
B．water |
C．weight |
D．medicine |
6.
|
A．so |
B．but |
C．since |
D．until |
7.
|
A．looked about |
B．looked for |
C．looked like |
D．looked at |
8.
|
A．gained |
B．lost |
C．kept |
D．raised |
9.
|
A．followed |
B．ordered |
C．invited |
D．a(chǎn)dvised |
10.
|
A．a(chǎn)ngered |
B．shocked |
C．disappointed |
D．scared |
11.
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A．went into |
B．put into |
C．went through |
D．broke through |
12.
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A．time |
B．money |
C．hour |
D．holiday |
13.
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A．out |
B．down |
C．off |
D．through |
14.
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A．diet |
B．study |
C．health |
D．weight |
15.
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A．great |
B．slow |
C．little |
D．enough |
16.
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A．walking |
B．running |
C．training |
D．growing |
17.
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A．supporter |
B．player |
C．coach |
D．fan |
18.
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A．left |
B．moved |
C．helped |
D．watched |
19.
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A．cheat |
B．make |
C．beat |
D．find |
20.
|
A．easiest |
B．latest |
C．brightest |
D．darkest |
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