Question

【題目】閱讀理解
Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.
Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called "plastic" fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.
While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.
The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classed, printing booklet articles and so on, to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to "diet addiction".
（1）These days people are dieting more because.
A.they have become fatter and fatter
B.they have realized the danger of eating
C.they have became more health conscious
D.they have taken better care of themselves
（2）“They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means.
A.they are very pretty
B.they are very ugly
C.they are too thin
D.they are starving
（3）The main idea the last paragraph is about.
A.how the organizations try to help people with dieting addiction
B.what kind of mediums can be used to educate the public
C.where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for help
D.what causes the organizations to begin educating the public
（4）According to this passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with.
A.Dieting
B.Manners
C.Health
D.exercising

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)心飲食健康。不但關(guān)心自己吃的東西也關(guān)心自己的飲食以及他們的飲食是如何準(zhǔn)備的。同時(shí)還提出了節(jié)食所帶來的問題，而且這一問題已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致許多組織開始向公眾進(jìn)行教育。
（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.“可知人們變得更加關(guān)注健康，并試圖通過吃得更健康，更規(guī)律地運(yùn)動(dòng)來減少他們可能有的多余的脂肪，從而更好地照顧自己的身體。故選C。
（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.“可知盡管他們看起來像骷髏，但他們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持自己是胖的，可知他們太瘦了。故選C。
（3）考查主旨大意。文章最后一段主要介紹了學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)等組織是如何幫助人們正確節(jié)食的。故選A。
（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”Many avoid the so-called "plastic" fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.“可知就餐氛圍對(duì)健康也是有影響的，故選C。