2.Today's workplace is unique in history.Never before have we seen people working together who represent such different backgrounds and experiences.This difference of age,race,gender,and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company.
As a result,companies are looking for individuals who can manage a wide range of employees effectively.Increasingly,managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a major cause of concern.
This has been an important realization.The management difficulties and challenges have led some experts to study intergenerational differences for an understanding of problems in the workplace.What they have discovered is interesting and may provide ways of improving working conditions in companies that employ individuals from different generations.
The first thing to realize,they say,is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to get work done are not a coincidence.That is,it is not an accident that young employees will be different from older employees.In fact,if employers do not pay attention to these differences,it is possible that anger will build up between people and lead to difficulties in the company.
Resentment (仇恨) between members of different generations,if not attended to,can lead to extreme anger and unhappiness and even lasting enmity if people are not careful.That individuals from different generations should come to view each other as if they were from different sides of warring countries should not be surprising.
It is natural for individuals from the same generation to form alliances (聯(lián)盟),to come together for protection.Different generations represent different experiences in life,and these lead naturally to different opinions about oneself and one's approaches to work.
If you were raised in a time of plenty,when products were readily available and relatively inexpensive,you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable.If,on the other hand,you were raised in a time of scarcity,you would always be careful not to waste things for fear you would not have enough.You would make angry people who seem to believe that problems will always solve themselves.Such optimism in the face of difficulties would be a source of unhappiness between you and them.It is difficult,in such circumstances,to achieve a happy,agreeable atmosphere in the workplace.

73.What most possibly makes it difficult to organize or run a companyA?
A.Employees are in different generations.
B.Employees are of different backgrounds.
C.Employees work in different styles.
D.Employees are in different races.
74.Employers should pay attention toB if they want to avoid anger between employees.
A.the different understanding of problems in the workplace
B.the different views on value of work and working methods
C.the different generations of employees in the workplace
D.the different ways of expressing anger in the company
75.The word"enmity"is closet in meaning toA.
A.hatred
B.sorrows
C.ignorance
D.forgiveness
76.What can be inferred from the passageB?
A.Employees in some companies regard each other as mere enemies.
B.Employees'attitudes towards life are related to the time when they grow up.
C.Employees who are raised in a time of scarcity tend to be angry with others.
D.Achieving a harmonious atmosphere in the workplace is the main task for employers.
77.What does the writer mainly talk about in the passageD?
A.Employees should be cooperative and friendly with each other.
B.It is difficult for employers to have workers work in a friendly way.
C.The weakness of human nature causes the anger between employees.
D.The generational differences cause the disharmony among employees.

分析 本文屬于議論文的范疇.主要描述了雇員間的年齡差異很容易導(dǎo)致矛盾,給公司的發(fā)展造成困擾,生于不同時(shí)代的人對事物的看法不同,所以人們對生活的態(tài)度與生長的時(shí)代有很大關(guān)系.

解答 73.A  74.B  75.A  76.B  77.D
73.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的"This difference of age,race,gender,and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company."以及第二段中的"Increasingly,managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a major cause of concern."可知,雇員間年齡、種族、脾氣和工作風(fēng)格的不同都會給公司的經(jīng)營造成困難,而其中年齡的差異是最主要的,故選A.
74.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中的"The first thing to realize,they say,is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to get work done are not a coincidence."可知,年齡的差異首先表現(xiàn)在對工作重要性的認(rèn)識和工作方法上的不同,所以要避免雇員間的矛盾,要特別注意這一點(diǎn).故選B.
75.A詞義猜測題.hatred怨恨,敵意;sorrows悲傷;ignorance忽視;forgiveness原諒.根據(jù)本句話可知,如果不注意的話,雇員間的矛盾會發(fā)展為憤怒,甚至互相敵視,故選A.
76.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中的"If you were raised in a time of plenty,when products were readily available and relatively inexpensive,you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable.If,on the other hand,you were raised in a time of scarcity,you would always be careful not to waste things for fear you would not have enough."可以推知,生于不同時(shí)代的人對事物的看法是不同的,所以人們對生活的態(tài)度與生長的時(shí)代是有很大關(guān)系的,故選B.
77.D主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章可知,雇員間的年齡差異很容易導(dǎo)致矛盾,給公司的發(fā)展造成困擾,故選D.

點(diǎn)評 做本題時(shí),首先要快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意,理清作者的寫作思路;然后結(jié)合上下文,逐句分析,并正確理解題干的意思;最后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中內(nèi)容,找到符合文意的選項(xiàng).

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A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,Maryland,involving squirrel monkeys and baboons (狒狒) found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells,which are lost in Parkinson's,after receiving three low doses(劑量)of Ecstasy at three-hour periods.
The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain.George Ricaurte,who led the research,said that the widespread abuse of drug might have caused severe damage."The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older."
Alan Leshner,a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse,said,"This study emphasizes the multi-aspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users.We've long known that repeated use damages brain cells.But this study shows that even very occasional use can have long-lasting effects on many different brain systems.It sends an important message to young people:don't experiment with your own brain."
Janet Betts,a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995,said,"This comes as no surprise.But people can't see the effects at first,and they say it won't happen to them.We'll see the symptoms later,just as we have with smoking."

63.The article is intended toB.
A.explain the bad effects of drugs on people's health
B.warn young people of the risk of taking the drug Ecstasy
C.persuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugs
D.tell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and Parkinson's disease
64.We know from the passage that a low dose of EcstasyB.
A.won't cause serious brain damage
B.can permanently destroy one's brain cells
C.will result in immediate symptoms
D.may bring on Parkinson's at once
65.Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?A
A.Because their brain is similar to human being's.
B.Because these animals usually take drugs.
C.Because these animals will soon get well after the experiment.
D.Because there is a model in the animals'brains.
66.The underlined word"This"in the last paragraph probably means thatC.
A.Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995
B.taking drug has the same symptoms as smoking
C.occasional use of the drug can have long-lasting effects on the brain systems
D.people have long known that repeated use of the drug damages brain cells.

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