【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Attention please, everyone!

About 50 students from American will come to our school for a visit in October 4th, Sunday. Our class will greet them. We will meet at the school gate at 8:40 am and giving them a warmly welcome. They will arrive at 9:00 am, and then we will show the American students around the schoolyard, the lab building and the teach building. There will have a friendly basketball game on the playground at 10:00. We will leave our schools at 11:00. We should polite to our guests and talk with them in the English.

That's all. Thank you！

【答案】1.American→America

2. in→on

3. giving →give

4. warmly→warm

5. teach→teaching

6. have →be

7. We→They

8. schools→school

9. 在should后加be

10. 去掉the

【解析】

這是一則通知。通知的內(nèi)容是：來(lái)自美國(guó)的五十名學(xué)生將參觀我們學(xué)校，屆時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的有關(guān)事情。

1.考查名詞。句意：大約50名美國(guó)學(xué)生將于10月4日(星期日)來(lái)我校訪問(wèn)。由句意可知，這些學(xué)生來(lái)自美國(guó)，故American 改成America。

2.考查介詞。句意：大約50名美國(guó)學(xué)生將于10月4日(星期日)來(lái)我校訪問(wèn)。表示具體的年月日、星期用on。故把in改成on。

3. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們將于上午8:40在校門(mén)口集合，并給予他們熱烈的歡迎。此句用and 連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 后接動(dòng)詞原形，故把giving應(yīng)改成give。

4.考查形容詞。句意：我們將于上午8:40在校門(mén)口集合，并給予他們熱烈的歡迎。此處用形容詞修飾名詞welcome, a warm welcome為名詞短語(yǔ)。故把warmly改成warm。

5考查動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)樓和教學(xué)大樓。此處用動(dòng)詞的ing表示被修飾名詞的用途，即動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)。故把teach改成teaching。

6.考查there be句型。句意：10點(diǎn)鐘操場(chǎng)上將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。表示“存在、有…” 應(yīng)用句式there be，而不能用there have。故把have該成be。

7.考查人稱代詞。由上下文可知，此處的They指代students from America而不能用We。故把We改成They。

8.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們將在11點(diǎn)離開(kāi)學(xué)校。我們的學(xué)校是“一所學(xué)�！�，所以不能用復(fù)數(shù)。故把schools改成school。

9.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形。句意：我們應(yīng)該禮貌地對(duì)待客人，用英語(yǔ)和他們交談。由“對(duì)… 有禮貌” be polite to… 和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ v.原形，可知此處應(yīng)加上漏掉的be。故在在should后加be。

10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我們應(yīng)該禮貌地對(duì)待客人，用英語(yǔ)和他們交談。“用英語(yǔ)”應(yīng)該是in English, 故把中間的the去掉。

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