【題目】

【1】I don’t want to set down a s_______ of facts in a diary as most people do.

【2】I stayed a______ at night on purpose in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

【3】Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty c_______ hanging before very dusty windows.

【4】I’m glad to learn that he has r_________ from her illness.

【5】The old lady lived alone, and s_______ from loneliness.

【6】The latter gave a separate i________ to American English spelling.

【7】When Americans want to visit your flat, they will say that they would like to come up to your a___________.

【8】He often comes to help me with my English. In other words, he f_________comes to help me learn English.

【9】When people use words and e_________ different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.

【10】Although many Americans move a lot, they still r__________ and understand each other’s dialects.

【答案】

【1】series

【2】awake

【3】curtains

【4】recovered

【5】suffered

【6】identity

【7】apartment

【8】frequently

【9】expressions

【10】recognize

【解析】單詞拼寫題主要考查學(xué)生“識(shí)詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞

【1】series

考查名詞。句意：我不想像大多數(shù)人一樣把一系列事實(shí)寫在日記里。固定短語：a series of（一系列），故填series.

【2】awake

考查形容詞。句意：為了能好好看一看月亮，我晚上故意不睡覺。stay（保持）是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞awake（醒著的）作表語，故填awake.

【3】curtains

考查名詞。句意：可悲的是，我只能通過掛在布滿灰塵的窗戶前的骯臟的窗簾來觀察大自然。可數(shù)名詞curtain（窗簾）作介詞through的賓語，后邊的windows是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以curtains也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填curtains.

【4】recovered

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我很高興地了解到他已經(jīng)從病中恢復(fù)。說的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)，固定短語：recover from（從……中恢復(fù)），故填recovered.

【5】suffered

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)老太太獨(dú)自一個(gè)人居住，并且很孤獨(dú)。固定短語Suffered from（遭受……），說的是過去的事情，要用般過去時(shí)態(tài)，與謂語動(dòng)詞lived是并列的。故填suffered.

【6】identity

考查名詞。句意：后者給美國(guó)英語拼寫提供了一個(gè)單獨(dú)的身份。名詞identity（身份）作賓語，故填identity.

【7】apartment

考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)美國(guó)人想?yún)⒂^你的公寓時(shí)，他們會(huì)說他們想去你的公寓。名詞apartment

（公寓）作介詞to的賓語，故填apartment.

【8】frequently

考查副詞。句意：他經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我。換句話說，他頻繁地幫助我學(xué)英語。副詞frequently（頻繁地）作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞help，故填frequently.

【9】expressions

考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)人們使用與“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言”不同的單詞和表達(dá)時(shí)，它被稱為方言�？蓴�(shù)名詞expression與名詞words并列，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填expressions.

【10】recognize

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬家，他們?nèi)匀荒茏R(shí)別和理解彼此的方言。動(dòng)詞recognize（識(shí)別）與動(dòng)詞understand（理解）并列作謂語動(dòng)詞，說的是一般狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填recognize.

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