In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.

Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __1.__ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. __2.__ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success __3.__language learning.___ 4.___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___5.__(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __6.__meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __7.___we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ___8.__(advise) for those __9.___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and __10.__(write) the language whenever we can.

1.it

2.Thirdly

3.in

4.A

5.to memorize

6.their

7.If

8.advice

9.who

10.writing

【解析】該短文是一篇短小的說明文，提示了學(xué)習(xí)英文的四種方法。并且有針對性的提出了切實的建議。學(xué)語言沒有捷徑，要多讀多練。正所謂好記性不如爛筆頭。

1.“it”代指“the language”，spoken是過去分詞，表被動。表示語言是被說“when we hear it spoken” 作狀語"當我們聽到它被說時，而不是說“when we hear it speaking", 這個表示主動，語言自己是不會說話的，指能被說。

2. secondly”第二以及后面的“fourthly”第四作為提示，中間正好缺一個thirdly第三點。陳述觀點使用數(shù)詞+ly通常用于3個以及三個以上的觀點陳述。

3.There is no easy way to success ____ language learning在語言學(xué)習(xí)中沒有成功的捷徑。In language learning是固定搭配。

4. 與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強調(diào)數(shù)目，可用于抽象名詞表示具體數(shù)目。該句中的memory是一個抽象的名詞，a good

Memory 意思為一個好的記憶力

5. it is---to do sth .該題給出了提示詞為 memorize，按照固定搭配句式變?yōu)閠o memorize 。but it is not enough only _____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 該小句意思為，僅僅從語法書上記住一些語法是不夠的

6.their 代指前面的long list of words。整句It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______meaning, studying the dictionary and so on.的意思是，學(xué)習(xí)大量的單詞以及他們的意思，背字典等等方式學(xué)起來是沒什么用處的。

7.______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.如果我們僅僅滿足于我們記住的大量語法，我們也不是真正地學(xué)著英語。

8. “a good piece of”of后面必加名詞；并且給出提示詞是advise ，advise是動詞，于是將其變?yōu)槠涿~形式advice

9. studying a new language是內(nèi)容，該句缺主語，，可以作為主語的關(guān)系代詞只有who或者that，又由于非限制性定語從句中不能使用that，故該項填who

10. 該處所給的詞為write，前有并列詞and，且and前面的詞為v-ing形式，所以write去e加ing。整句的意思是，我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能的時間練習(xí)讀寫外語。

考點：考查說明文閱讀

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年江蘇射陽盤灣中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.

A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.

Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards.

Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists.

“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”

The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say “no”.

In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.

But, for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.

Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”

Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “One heeds to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”

When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message.

1.Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because ________.

A. they don’t care about their own interests and feelings

B. they don’t know they will regret afterwards

C. they have already been used to saying “yes”

D. they care more about others’ affection

2. In the opinion of experts, _________ .

A. people need a lot of practice to say “no”

B. people should say “yes” to keep the peace

C. saying “no” means losing a job

D. people have the right to be liked

3.According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person’s request?

A. Just say you can’t help him.

B. Say sorry to him.

C. Refuse him clearly.

D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.

4.According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?

A. Say yes to him.

B. Repeat your reason for his acceptance

C. Just go away

D. Say no to him

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A. You Need Courage To Say “No”

B. “Yes” More Than “No”

C Anyone Has The Right To Say “No”

D. It’s Hard To Say “No”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年湖南邊城高級中學(xué)高一上期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

I haven’t heard 1.____ you for weeks. Is everything OK with 2._____ ? Do you still go to the gym every day? I used 3.___ go to the gym three times a week, 4.____ I don’t work5.___ any more. Most young people want a slim figure these days, especially here6.___ Canada. I 7._____ trying to lose weight because I am so ashamed of8.____ body.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年河南方城縣第一高級中學(xué)高一12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達

最近，隨著天氣越來越冷，對于學(xué)校早起跑操的規(guī)定，不少學(xué)生不愿意積極參加。其實，早起對成長中的學(xué)生是有很多好處的。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇關(guān)于早起有益的短文。

1. 早起鍛煉可使身體強壯；

2. 早起朗讀，有助于記住學(xué)過的東西；

3. 可為一天的學(xué)習(xí)生活做好準備；

4. 堅持早起對培養(yǎng)好的性格也有益處。

參考詞匯：性格 (character)

詞數(shù)：100左右。 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Getting up early is a good habit.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年河南方城縣第一高級中學(xué)高一12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

High school could be a scary time for everyone. The school seems bigger; there are more kids and it’s a totally new environment. In fact, it isn’t that bad.

High school is a lot like middle school after a while. The first day of course is always scary, and the first day of middle school must have been the same. Of course, the first few days you might get lost while looking for your classes but after a while, what seemed to be a large school really isn’t.

One thing that’s really cool about high school is that there are so many more classes you can take. If you happen to like art, there are many art classes. In addition, there are other classes that weren’t available in middle school like photography or psychology.

In high school, there are a lot of things that are similar to how middle school was but at the same time, there are other opportunities available as well. There are more clubs, sports, and other activities you can join in.

You’re able to join in these activities and make new friends with kids with the same interest as you. These activities also give you a chance to learn something you never had the opportunity to learn before.

High school has something for everyone. You just have to decide what to take part in. but there’s one thing that’s certain that you’re going to have just as much fun in high school as you did in middle school. And if middle school wasn’t that great for you, high school is a chance to make up for it.

High school isn’t just about having fun though. You have to be responsible while you’re growing up. Teachers aren’t going to chase (催促) you up to do your homework.

1.The passage is mainly about __________.

A. high school life

B. how to take art classes

C. the fun side of high school life

D. how to make new friends in high school

2.In the author’s opinion, high school life __________.

A. is a scary time for everyone

B. is full of fun without any worries

C. is the same as middle school life

D. is as much fun as middle school life

3.It can be inferred that you can do the following things in high school EXCEPT __________.

A. making more friends

B. taking photography classes

C. getting lost while looking for classes

D. ignoring your homework until your teacher reminds you

4.The article is probably taken from __________.

A. a travel magazine

B. a book review

C. an advice column for students

D. a film poster

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年河南方城縣第一高級中學(xué)高二12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?

If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of theelephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.

Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.

To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot.

1.What makes people think about simple facts differently?

A. The fact that simple facts differ from one another.

B. The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact.

C. The fact that people often disagree with one another.

D. The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.

2.The writer’s advice is that ________.

A. we should never think about simple facts

B. we should never judge something with a one-sided view

C. we should not agree about simple facts

D. we must learn from the six blind men

3.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. People often judge something according to their own experience.

B. People often agree about simple facts.

C. It’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact.

D. Don’t care too much about simple facts.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建省四地六校高二上第三次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The Hunan Satellite TV(HNTV) show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of “Lost on the way” played by nanny Daddy and cute kids triggered（觸發(fā)）a lot of people’s emotional resonance（共鳴）. Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children.

The TV shows like “Children are hard to support!”, “Where are we going, Dad?”, “hot mom” and “cute kids” are becoming more and more popular. All of these show the new parents’ confusion in children’s education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.

In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34.We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation of mother in the children’s education is also very low.

It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that “Where are we going，Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go.

1. In raising a child in modern society, parents should ________.

A. play computer games with their children

B. keep their children at home to avoid socializing

C. balance well between family and career

D. break down the barrier between children and teachers

2.Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?

A. Parents shouldn’t entirely leave the education of children to the old.

B. 36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25-34.

C. The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play.

D. In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.

3. Which one is the best title of the passage?

A. Confusion Behind “Where are we going, dad?”

B. Modern Education is Important

C. Nanny Daddy and Cute Kids

D. New problems in Modern Children’s Education

4.What attitude towards modern family education does the author express in the second paragraph?

A. Proud. B. Worried.

C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建省四地六校高二上第三次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

He ____enough time, otherwise he could have done it better.

A. hadn’t given B. didn’t give

C. hasn’t been given D. wasn’t given

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年四川省高三一診模擬英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

Jack is believed _____ his goal, who is said ____ the stage.

A.to achieve; to leave

B. having achieved; to have left

C.to achieve; having left

D. to have achieved; to have left

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案