【題目】完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)

【1The method seems good but it needs ________________________. (try)

這種方法似乎不錯,但需要試驗一下。

【2You may __________________ they will look after your daughter when you are away. (depend)

你可以放心,你不在時,他們會照顧你女兒的。

【3Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that it was not the boy______________________ the accident. (blame)

格林先生站起來為那個十六歲的男孩辯護,說不是那個男孩該為那個意外負責。

【4 As your granddad, I do hope that you can live _______________________as I have. (life)

作為你的祖父,我真心希望你能像我一樣長壽

【5 My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. If only I ________________________ that figure then. (leave)

由于忽略了一個細微之處,我計算錯了。要是我當時沒遺漏那個數(shù)字多好啊!

【6 Not once ______________________ Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (occur)

邁克爾從來都沒想過有一天他能成為班上的尖子生。

【7 False advertisements deceive or mislead consumers, thus ____________________great damage to their lawful rights and interests. (lead)

虛假廣告欺騙或誤導消費者,這樣就會導致對他們的合法權益極大的損害。

【8The terrible disease , if not ___________________ in time , as you know ,will spread quickly and cause many more deaths . ( deal )

你知道,這種疾病如果不及時處理,會傳播很快并導致很多人死亡。

【9So ______________the wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (absorb)

他們對野生植物如此沉迷以至于他們決定去Madagascar做進一步研究。

【10It seems that we have to accept the result. ________________________ earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident. (inform)

看來我們必須接受這個結(jié)果了。要是我早點得知的話,就可以做些什么來避免這場事故了。

【答案】

【1trying out / to be tried out

【2depend on it that

【3that was to blame for

【4as long a life

【5had not left out

【6did it occur to / had it occurred to

【7leading to

【8dealt with

【9absorbed were they in

【10If I had been informed / Had I been informed

【解析】

試題分析:題目主要考查學生對固定搭配、固定句型、非謂語動詞、主語從句、強調(diào)句、虛擬語氣等重點語法知識的掌握情況。

【1】考查need的實意動詞用法及固定搭配。needs為單數(shù)形式,可知其在這里為實意動詞,need作實意動詞的固定用法是need+to be done sth/doing sth表示某事需要做。try out表示試驗一下,故填trying out / to be tried out。

【2】考查that引導的同位語從句和固定搭配。放心翻譯為固定搭配depend on,無法接賓語從句,且they will look after your daughter when you are away.為一完整句子,不缺任何成分,故考慮用同謂語從句。it作形式賓語代替they will look after your daughter when you are away. 故填depend on it that。

【3】考查強調(diào)句型和固定搭配。It is/was...that是強調(diào)句;可以強調(diào)除謂語外的任何成分,這里強調(diào)的是主語,不能省略。to be blame for表示因…受責備,為…負責。又因為主語為過去式,故填that was to blame for。

【4】考查as比較級的固定用法。as+形容詞原級/副詞+as表示和…一樣,第一個as為副詞(后接形容詞原級/副詞),第二個as可作介詞(接名詞或代詞)或連詞(接句子)。根據(jù)漢語提示“一樣長壽”和英文提示as,故填as long a life。

【5】考查祈使句用法和固定搭配。當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,If only+過去式;當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,If only+過去完成時。因主句為過去時,所以祈使句用過去完成時;遺漏可用固定搭配leave out。故填had not left out。

【6】考察部分倒裝的用法。否定詞在句首,需要用部分倒裝。occur意思是…發(fā)生,為不及物物動詞 。“he could one day become a top student in his class. ”為真正的主語,需要it來作形式主語。又因為從句為過去時,故填did it occur to / had it occurred to。當so…that…(如此…以至于…)當so在句首時,主句要用部分倒裝。

【7】考查分詞作狀語的用法。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語與主語構成主動關系,過去分詞作狀語與主語構成被動關系。由“虛假廣告欺騙或誤導消費者,這樣就會導致對他們的合法權益極大的損害”可知主語與狀語構成主動關系;導致可翻譯為lead to。故填leading to。

【8】考查條件狀語從句和被動語態(tài)的用法。when,if, as if, as等引導的從句中,如果謂語為be,且主語與主句的主語相同,則從句的主語和be可省略!叭绻膊]有被處理”即疾病與處理之間是被動關系,故填dealt with。

【9】考察倒裝的用法和固定搭配。當so/such…that…(如此…以至于…)當so/such在句首時,主句要用全部倒裝。沉迷于…用固定搭配be absorbed in…又因為從句為過去式,故填absorbed were they in。

【10】考查if在虛擬條件句中的用法。由于事故已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,可知必須用虛擬語氣。主句用的是過去完成時,從句用if+過去完成時。在虛擬條件句中,有時if可以省略,此時必須用部分倒裝。故填If I had been informed / Had I been informed。

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